Първи условни изречения (First Conditional)
Първите условни изречения (First Conditional) говорят за реална възможност в бъдещето и нейния резултат. След if използваме сегашно просто време, а в главното изречение will + основна форма. Unless означава „ако не“. Важно е да не поставяме will след if.
Какво да запомним
- If + Present Simple, will + основна форма
- If it rains, we will stay at home.
- Грешно: If you will run... ; правилно: If you run...
- unless = if not: Unless you warm up, you will hurt yourself.
- Въпрос: What will happen if we don't recycle?
Пример
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (Ако учиш усилено, ще вземеш изпита.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
If it rains, we ___ at home.
- will stay
- stayed
- would stay
- stays
Отговор: will stay
Първо условно: If + Present Simple, will + основна форма.
If you ___ hard, you will pass the exam.
- will study
- studied
- study
- studying
Отговор: study
След if в първото условно използваме Present Simple, не will.
If she doesn't eat breakfast, she ___ hungry.
- is being
- was
- will be
- be
Отговор: will be
В главното изречение: will + основна форма.
Which sentence is correct?
- If we train every day, we will win the match.
- If we will train every day, we win the match.
- If we trained every day, we will win the match.
- If we train every day, we winning the match.
Отговор: If we train every day, we will win the match.
If + Present Simple (train), will + глагол (will win).
Unless you warm up, you ___ hurt yourself.
- won't
- don't
- didn't
- will
Отговор: will
Unless означава „ако не“: ако не загрееш, ще се нараниш.
If you eat too much cake, you ___ feel sick.
- are
- did
- will
- would
Отговор: will
В главното изречение на първото условно: will + глагол.
If he ___ late, the coach will be angry.
- will be
- was
- is
- be
Отговор: is
След if е Present Simple: If he is late.
What will you do if you ___ the bus?
- miss
- will miss
- missed
- missing
Отговор: miss
След if е Present Simple: if you miss.
Which sentence is NOT correct?
- If you run fast, you will be tired.
- You will be tired if you run fast.
- If you don't run fast, you won't be tired.
- If you will run fast, you will be tired.
Отговор: If you will run fast, you will be tired.
След if не се използва will: If you run fast.
Choose the correct question.
- What happens if we won't recycle?
- What will happen if we don't recycle?
- What will happen if we won't recycle?
- What happened if we don't recycle?
Отговор: What will happen if we don't recycle?
Will е в главното изречение, а след if е Present Simple.
Which tense do we use in the 'if' part of the First Conditional?
- Present Simple
- Past Simple
- will + verb
- Present Perfect
Отговор: Present Simple
В частта с if е Present Simple, а в главното изречение will + глагол.
If I ___ time, I will help you.
- will have
- had
- have
- having
Отговор: have
След if използваме Present Simple: If I have time.
If it's sunny tomorrow, we ___ to the beach.
- go
- will go
- went
- going
Отговор: will go
В главното изречение е will + основна форма.
What does 'unless' mean?
- because
- when
- so
- if not
Отговор: if not
Unless означава 'ако не': unless you hurry = if you don't hurry.
If you ___ your homework, the teacher won't be happy.
- don't do
- won't do
- didn't
- not do
Отговор: don't do
Отрицание в частта с if: don't + глагол.