Изкуство и медии (Arts and media)
Урокът дава лексика за изкуството и медиите: painter, sculpture, gallery, exhibition, audience, editor, documentary, commercial. Учениците се учат да описват филми, книги и изложби с прилагателни като boring/bored и interesting/interested. Обсъждат и медийната грамотност, например какво е fake news. Упражнява се и страдателният залог, често използван в текстове за изкуство (The novel has been translated into twenty languages).
Какво да запомним
- Хора: painter, sculptor, editor, director; audience: публиката.
- documentary: документален филм; commercial: реклама по телевизията.
- -ing прилагателно описва нещото (a boring film), -ed описва чувството (I was bored).
- fake news: неверни истории, представени като новини.
- gallery: галерия, където се гледат картини и скулптури.
Пример
The film was so boring that I fell asleep. (Филмът беше толкова скучен, че заспах.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A person who paints pictures is called a ___.
- painter
- sculptor
- composer
- director
Отговор: painter
Painter е художник; sculptor е скулптор, composer е композитор.
The person in charge of the content of a newspaper is the ___.
- reporter
- reader
- editor
- printer
Отговор: editor
Editor (редактор) решава какво да се публикува.
The film was so ___ that I fell asleep.
- bored
- boring
- excited
- exciting
Отговор: boring
Прилагателните с -ing описват нещо (скучен филм), а с -ed описват чувство.
A TV programme that shows real events and facts is a ___.
- sitcom
- soap opera
- cartoon
- documentary
Отговор: documentary
Documentary е документален филм за реални събития.
The new exhibition ___ by thousands of people last month.
- was visited
- visited
- has visited
- was visiting
Отговор: was visited
Страдателен залог в минало време: was + минало причастие (visited).
Where can you see paintings and sculptures?
- in a stadium
- in a gallery
- in a garage
- in a pharmacy
Отговор: in a gallery
В галерия (gallery) се излагат произведения на изкуството.
The people who watch a play in a theatre are the ___.
- audience
- crew
- cast
- staff
Отговор: audience
Audience е публиката; cast са актьорите.
A short advertisement on TV is called a ___.
- headline
- commercial
- subtitle
- channel
Отговор: commercial
Commercial е телевизионна реклама; headline е заглавие на статия.
False stories presented as real news are called ___.
- breaking news
- reviews
- fake news
- subtitles
Отговор: fake news
Fake news са неверни новини, представени като истински.
The novel ___ into twenty languages so far.
- has translated
- was translating
- is translate
- has been translated
Отговор: has been translated
So far изисква Present Perfect, а романът не превежда сам: страдателен залог has been translated.
A person who makes statues is a/an ___.
- singer
- pianist
- sculptor
- author
Отговор: sculptor
A sculptor makes sculptures and statues.
The person who tells the actors what to do in a film is the ___.
- viewer
- critic
- audience
- director
Отговор: director
The director controls how the film is made and guides the actors.
I was very ___ in the exhibition about ancient Egypt.
- interested
- interesting
- interest
- interests
Отговор: interested
-ed adjectives describe how a person feels: I was interested.
A person who writes reviews of films and books is a ___.
- reporter
- critic
- novelist
- presenter
Отговор: critic
A critic gives opinions about films, books and art.
The Mona Lisa ___ in the Louvre in Paris.
- keeps
- is keeping
- is kept
- has kept
Отговор: is kept
Present Simple passive: is + V3. The painting does not do the action.