Есе за и против (For and against essay)
В урока учениците се учат да пишат есе 'за и против' (for and against essay). То представя двете страни на даден въпрос: увод, абзац с аргументи 'за', абзац с аргументи 'против' и заключение, в което авторът дава своето мнение. Стилът е официален и безличен, със свързващи думи като However, Furthermore, On the other hand, Although и Despite.
Какво да запомним
- Структура: увод, аргументи за, аргументи против, заключение.
- Личното мнение се дава в заключението.
- Добавяне: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition.
- Противопоставяне: However, On the other hand, Although + изречение, Despite + съществително.
- Заключение: To sum up, / In conclusion,
Пример
Although studying abroad is expensive, it offers many opportunities. (Въпреки че ученето в чужбина е скъпо, то дава много възможности.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
A for and against essay presents ___.
- only your opinion
- both sides of an issue
- a story
- a letter to a friend
Отговор: both sides of an issue
Есето за и против разглежда аргументи и от двете страни.
Which linking word introduces an opposite idea?
- Moreover
- Firstly
- However
- In addition
Отговор: However
However въвежда противопоставяне.
Where should you give your own opinion in a for and against essay?
- in the conclusion
- in the first sentence
- in every paragraph
- in the title
Отговор: in the conclusion
Основната част е балансирана, а мнението се дава в заключението.
Which phrase is best to begin the conclusion?
- Once upon a time,
- First of all,
- For example,
- To sum up,
Отговор: To sum up,
To sum up (в обобщение) въвежда заключението.
Which sentence is the most suitable for a formal essay?
- Social media is totally awesome!
- It can be argued that social media brings people closer.
- I think social media's kinda cool.
- Everybody knows social media is the best!!!
Отговор: It can be argued that social media brings people closer.
Неутрален, официален стил без разговорни думи.
Which phrase introduces an argument against?
- On the other hand,
- In addition,
- Furthermore,
- Also,
Отговор: On the other hand,
On the other hand въвежда противоположна гледна точка.
Which linker adds another point?
- Although
- Despite
- Nevertheless
- Furthermore
Отговор: Furthermore
Furthermore добавя още един аргумент.
___ the high price, many people buy smartphones.
- Although
- Despite
- However
- Because
Отговор: Despite
Despite + съществително: Despite the high price.
Which is a good topic sentence for the 'against' paragraph?
- I live in a big city.
- To sum up, cities are great.
- On the other hand, living in a big city has some disadvantages.
- Firstly, Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.
Отговор: On the other hand, living in a big city has some disadvantages.
Тематичното изречение въвежда основната идея на абзаца.
___ studying abroad is expensive, it offers many opportunities.
- Although
- Despite
- However
- In spite of
Отговор: Although
Although + подчинено изречение с подлог и сказуемо.
How many sides of an issue does a for and against essay discuss?
- two
- one
- three
- four
Отговор: two
Есето за и против разглежда двете страни: за и против.
Which linker introduces an example?
- However
- In conclusion
- Despite
- For example
Отговор: For example
For example въвежда пример.
Which linker adds another point, like 'Furthermore'?
- Nevertheless
- Although
- Whereas
- Moreover
Отговор: Moreover
Moreover, както Furthermore, добавя аргумент.
Which sentence is NOT suitable for a formal essay?
- Many people believe this.
- This has several benefits.
- Kids are gonna love it.
- It is widely accepted.
Отговор: Kids are gonna love it.
Gonna и kids са разговорни и не подхождат за официално есе.
___ its high cost, the project was a success.
- Although
- However
- In spite of
- Even though
Отговор: In spite of
In spite of, както Despite, се следва от съществително.