Преговор (Revision)
Урокът за преговор обобщава граматиката от 10 клас. Учениците повтарят герундий и инфинитив (enjoy visiting, look forward to seeing), миналото перфектно време (had taken off), непряката реч (He said he was visiting London), третото условно изречение и желанията с wish, както и относителните изречения. Целта е да се свържат правилата в изречения по темите на годината: медии, здраве, пътувания и култура. Това е добра подготовка за контролна работа или изпит.
Какво да запомним
- Глагол + -ing: enjoy, avoid, look forward to + -ing
- Past Perfect: By the time we arrived, the plane had taken off.
- Reported speech: She told me not to worry.
- Conditional 3: If I had known, I would have gone.
- wish + Past Simple за настоящето: I wish I spoke French.
Пример
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. (След look forward to глаголът е с -ing, защото to тук е предлог.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
I enjoy ___ new places.
- visit
- to visiting
- visiting
- visited
Отговор: visiting
След enjoy се използва -ing форма.
If I had saved more money, I ___ to Japan last summer.
- would travel
- would have travelled
- will travel
- travelled
Отговор: would have travelled
Трето условно: would have + V3.
He said, "I am visiting London." → He said he ___ London.
- is visiting
- was visiting
- visited
- has visited
Отговор: was visiting
В непряката реч Present Continuous става Past Continuous.
By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane ___.
- took off
- has taken off
- takes off
- had taken off
Отговор: had taken off
By the time + Past Simple: по-ранното действие е в Past Perfect.
Choose the correct sentence.
- The museum, that we visited, was amazing.
- I wish I didn't eat so much yesterday.
- She told me not to worry.
- If I would have known, I would have come.
Отговор: She told me not to worry.
Tell + обект + not to; другите изречения съдържат граматични грешки.
I'm looking forward ___ you soon.
- to see
- to seeing
- seeing
- see
Отговор: to seeing
Look forward to + -ing.
She asked me, "Can you help me?" → She asked me ___ help her.
- if I could
- could I
- that I can
- if can I
Отговор: if I could
Can става could, а въпросът се въвежда с if и прав словоред.
I wish I ___ French; I'd like to work in Paris.
- speak
- have spoken
- spoke
- will speak
Отговор: spoke
Сегашно желание: wish + Past Simple.
The village ___ my grandparents live is very small.
- which
- who
- whose
- where
Отговор: where
Where се използва за място.
Which sentence is correct?
- If I knew about the party yesterday, I would go.
- If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
- If I had known about the party, I would go yesterday.
- If I would know about the party, I had gone.
Отговор: If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
Трето условно: If + Past Perfect, would have + V3.
My sister, ___ is a doctor, lives in Varna.
- who
- which
- where
- whose
Отговор: who
За хора ползваме who.
She avoided ___ the question.
- to answer
- answer
- answered
- answering
Отговор: answering
След avoid идва -ing форма.
'Don't be late,' Mum said. → Mum told me ___ late.
- don't be
- not be
- no being
- not to be
Отговор: not to be
Забраните се предават с not to + глагол.
When I got home, my parents ___ dinner.
- have already eaten
- already eat
- had already eaten
- are eating
Отговор: had already eaten
Действие преди друго минало действие: Past Perfect.
I wish I ___ that film. It was awful.
- didn't watch
- wouldn't watch
- hadn't watched
- haven't watched
Отговор: hadn't watched
Съжаление за миналото: wish + Past Perfect.