Пътувания и култура

Tourism

1. A document you need to travel to another country is a ___.

   • postcard
   • passport
   • receipt
   • menu

   Отговор: passport

   Passport: паспорт.

2. A small bag you take on the plane with you is ___ luggage.

   • foot
   • arm
   • hand
   • head

   Отговор: hand

   Hand luggage: ръчен багаж.

3. A place where planes take off and land is a/an ___.

   • harbour
   • station
   • garage
   • airport

   Отговор: airport

   Самолетите излитат и кацат на летище (airport).

4. The person who shows tourists around a museum or a city is a ___.

   • guide
   • guard
   • guest
   • host

   Отговор: guide

   Tour guide: екскурзовод.

5. When you arrive at a hotel, you first ___ at reception.

   • check in
   • check out
   • take off
   • set off

   Отговор: check in

   Check in: регистрирам се; check out: напускам хотела.

6. A ticket for a journey to a place and back again is a ___ ticket.

   • return
   • single
   • double
   • half

   Отговор: return

   Return ticket е билет отиване и връщане, а single е само в едната посока.

7. A holiday where meals and drinks are included in the price is ___.

   • self-catering
   • backpacking
   • all-inclusive
   • bed and breakfast

   Отговор: all-inclusive

   All-inclusive включва храната и напитките в цената.

8. A holiday on a large ship that stops at several ports is a ___.

   • flight
   • cruise
   • trek
   • commute

   Отговор: cruise

   Cruise: морско пътешествие с кораб.

9. An official permission in your passport to enter some countries is a ___.

   • receipt
   • licence
   • visa
   • menu

   Отговор: visa

   Visa е разрешение за влизане в дадена държава.

10. Our flight was ___ because of the fog, so we waited at the airport for five hours.

    • landed
    • booked
    • checked in
    • delayed

    Отговор: delayed

    Delayed: закъснял полет.

11. Things you buy on holiday to remember a place are ___.

    • receipts
    • vouchers
    • brochures
    • souvenirs

    Отговор: souvenirs

    Souvenirs: сувенири.

12. Travellers who carry a big rucksack and stay in cheap hostels are ___.

    • commuters
    • pilots
    • backpackers
    • residents

    Отговор: backpackers

    Backpackers пътуват с раница и евтино, често отсядат в хостели.

13. Tourism that protects nature and supports local people is called ___ tourism.

    • mass
    • sustainable
    • package
    • space

    Отговор: sustainable

    Устойчивият туризъм пази природата и помага на местните общности.

14. The ___ from Sofia to Varna takes about seven hours by train.

    • travel
    • voyage
    • journey
    • tour

    Отговор: journey

    Journey е пътуване от едно място до друго; travel е общо понятие, а voyage е по море.

15. Too many tourists in one place, which harms it and annoys local people, is called ___.

    • overtourism
    • ecotourism
    • sightseeing
    • hospitality

    Отговор: overtourism

    Overtourism е прекомерен туризъм. Ecotourism е туризъм, който пази природата.

Relative clauses

1. The woman ___ lives next door is a nurse.

   • which
   • who
   • whose
   • where

   Отговор: who

   Who се използва за хора.

2. I bought a phone ___ takes great photos.

   • who
   • which
   • where
   • whose

   Отговор: which

   Which (или that) се използва за предмети.

3. The cake ___ my mum made was delicious.

   • who
   • where
   • whose
   • that

   Отговор: that

   За предмети в определително подчинено изречение използваме that или which.

4. This is the hotel ___ we stayed last summer.

   • where
   • which
   • who
   • whose

   Отговор: where

   Where се използва за място (= in which).

5. Do you remember the day ___ we first met?

   • when
   • where
   • who
   • whose

   Отговор: when

   When се използва за време.

6. Which relative pronoun can we NOT use in a non-defining relative clause?

   • which
   • that
   • who
   • whose

   Отговор: that

   В пояснителни изречения (със запетаи) не използваме that.

7. That's the boy ___ bike was stolen.

   • who
   • whom
   • whose
   • which

   Отговор: whose

   Whose изразява притежание.

8. Which sentence contains a defining relative clause?

   • My mother, who is a teacher, loves books.
   • Sofia, which is the capital, is busy.
   • Students who work hard usually pass.
   • Mr Brown, whose son I know, is kind.

   Отговор: Students who work hard usually pass.

   Определителното изречение е без запетаи и уточнява за кои ученици става дума.

9. The man to ___ I spoke was very helpful.

   • who
   • which
   • that
   • whom

   Отговор: whom

   След предлог за хора използваме whom.

10. Which sentence has a correctly punctuated non-defining relative clause?

    • London which is the capital of the UK is huge.
    • London, that is the capital of the UK, is huge.
    • London, that is the capital of the UK is huge.
    • London, which is the capital of the UK, is huge.

    Отговор: London, which is the capital of the UK, is huge.

    Неопределителното изречение е между запетаи и не започва с that.

11. My brother, ___ lives in Canada, is visiting us next week.

    • that
    • which
    • who
    • whom

    Отговор: who

    В неопределително изречение за човек използваме who, а не that.

12. That's the reason ___ I came.

    • which
    • why
    • where
    • whose

    Отговор: why

    След the reason използваме why.

13. In which sentence can the relative pronoun be left out?

    • The book that I bought is great.
    • The man who called you is here.
    • The car which hit the tree was red.
    • My dad, who is a pilot, is away.

    Отговор: The book that I bought is great.

    Местоимението може да се изпусне, когато е допълнение (I bought the book).

14. She passed all her exams, ___ surprised everyone.

    • that
    • what
    • who
    • which

    Отговор: which

    Which може да се отнася за цялото предходно изречение.

15. Choose the correct sentence.

    • The hotel where we stayed at was lovely.
    • The hotel which we stayed was lovely.
    • The hotel we stayed at was lovely.
    • The hotel we stayed was lovely.

    Отговор: The hotel we stayed at was lovely.

    Относителното местоимение може да се изпусне, но предлогът at остава в края. Where не се ползва заедно с at.

English-speaking world

1. What is the capital of Australia?

   • Sydney
   • Melbourne
   • Canberra
   • Perth

   Отговор: Canberra

   Столицата е Канбера, макар Сидни да е най-големият град.

2. What is the capital of Scotland?

   • Glasgow
   • Edinburgh
   • Cardiff
   • Dublin

   Отговор: Edinburgh

   Столицата е Единбург; Кардиф е столица на Уелс.

3. What is the capital of the USA?

   • Washington, D.C.
   • New York
   • Los Angeles
   • Chicago

   Отговор: Washington, D.C.

   Столицата на САЩ е Вашингтон, а Ню Йорк е най-големият град.

4. Which of these is NOT part of the United Kingdom?

   • Scotland
   • Wales
   • Northern Ireland
   • the Republic of Ireland

   Отговор: the Republic of Ireland

   Обединеното кралство включва Англия, Шотландия, Уелс и Северна Ирландия.

5. Which river flows through London?

   • the Thames
   • the Seine
   • the Danube
   • the Hudson

   Отговор: the Thames

   През Лондон тече Темза.

6. What is the capital of Wales?

   • Dublin
   • Cardiff
   • Belfast
   • Glasgow

   Отговор: Cardiff

   Кардиф е столицата на Уелс. Белфаст е столица на Северна Ирландия.

7. On which date do Americans celebrate Independence Day?

   • 4th July
   • 1st May
   • 25th December
   • 14th July

   Отговор: 4th July

   На 4 юли 1776 г. е приета Декларацията за независимост.

8. How many states does the USA have?

   • 48
   • 51
   • 52
   • 50

   Отговор: 50

   САЩ имат 50 щата; последни са приети Аляска и Хаваи през 1959 г.

9. Which famous clock is next to the Houses of Parliament in London?

   • the Eiffel Tower
   • the Leaning Tower
   • the CN Tower
   • Big Ben

   Отговор: Big Ben

   Биг Бен е до сградата на Парламента в Лондон.

10. Which holiday is celebrated in the USA on the fourth Thursday of November?

    • Halloween
    • Thanksgiving
    • Boxing Day
    • Easter

    Отговор: Thanksgiving

    Thanksgiving (Денят на благодарността).

11. In which country is Maori culture an important part of national identity?

    • Canada
    • South Africa
    • New Zealand
    • Ireland

    Отговор: New Zealand

    Маорите са коренното население на Нова Зеландия.

12. In which city is the Statue of Liberty?

    • New York
    • Washington, D.C.
    • Boston
    • San Francisco

    Отговор: New York

    Статуята на свободата е в Ню Йорк, подарък от Франция.

13. Which symbol appears on the national flag of Canada?

    • a rose
    • a thistle
    • a kangaroo
    • a maple leaf

    Отговор: a maple leaf

    Кленовият лист е на флага на Канада от 1965 г.

14. Which British tradition takes place on 5th November with fireworks and bonfires?

    • Guy Fawkes Night
    • Boxing Day
    • Pancake Day
    • St Patrick's Day

    Отговор: Guy Fawkes Night

    Bonfire Night отбелязва провала на Барутния заговор от 1605 г.

15. Which country has both English and French as official languages?

    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • Canada
    • Ireland

    Отговор: Canada

    Канада има два официални езика: английски и френски.

Heritage & traditions

1. A special event with music, food and dancing, often held every year, is a ___.

   • festival
   • funeral
   • lecture
   • meeting

   Отговор: festival

   Festival: празник, фестивал.

2. A building where old and valuable objects are kept and shown to visitors is a ___.

   • stadium
   • museum
   • supermarket
   • garage

   Отговор: museum

   Museum: музей.

3. Traditional clothes that people wear on special days are a national ___.

   • uniform
   • suit
   • costume
   • fashion

   Отговор: costume

   National costume е народна носия.

4. Places of great cultural or natural value protected by UNESCO are World ___ Sites.

   • History
   • Heritage
   • Tourist
   • Nature

   Отговор: Heritage

   UNESCO World Heritage Sites: обекти на световното наследство.

5. On 1st March Bulgarians give each other red and white ___.

   • Easter eggs
   • cakes
   • martenitsi
   • survachki

   Отговор: martenitsi

   Мартениците се носят за здраве и щастие.

6. At Easter, Bulgarians traditionally paint ___.

   • eggs
   • apples
   • stones
   • bread

   Отговор: eggs

   На Великден боядисваме яйца.

7. Which Bulgarian tradition involves men in masks and bells chasing away evil spirits?

   • Martenitsa
   • Nestinarstvo
   • Kukeri
   • Survakane

   Отговор: Kukeri

   Кукерите носят маски и звънци, за да прогонят злите сили.

8. An old object that has been passed down in a family for generations is a family ___.

   • souvenir
   • shop
   • monument
   • heirloom

   Отговор: heirloom

   Heirloom: семейна реликва.

9. Which Bulgarian monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

   • the Troyan Monastery
   • the Bachkovo Monastery
   • the Dryanovo Monastery
   • the Rila Monastery

   Отговор: the Rila Monastery

   Рилският манастир е в списъка на ЮНЕСКО от 1983 г.

10. Customs and beliefs passed from parents to children over many generations are ___.

    • inventions
    • fashions
    • trends
    • traditions

    Отговор: traditions

    Traditions: традиции, предавани от поколение на поколение.

11. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is famous for its ___.

    • wall paintings
    • modern glass roof
    • golden bridge
    • ski slopes

    Отговор: wall paintings

    Гробницата е с добре запазени стенописи и е в списъка на ЮНЕСКО.

12. Old stories about heroes that people have told for centuries are ___.

    • recipes
    • legends
    • headlines
    • reports

    Отговор: legends

    Legends са предания, разказвани от поколения.

13. Customs, songs and skills, such as fire-dancing (nestinarstvo), that UNESCO protects are called ___ cultural heritage.

    • intangible
    • invisible
    • informal
    • industrial

    Отговор: intangible

    Нематериалното наследство включва обичаи, песни и умения.

14. Which word describes a custom that has its roots in very old pre-Christian beliefs?

    • modern
    • pagan
    • digital
    • urban

    Отговор: pagan

    Pagan означава езически, като кукерските игри.

15. Which Bulgarian group of women singers from the Shopluk region is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list?

    • Kukeri
    • Nestinari
    • Survakari
    • Bistritsa Babi

    Отговор: Bistritsa Babi

    Бистришките баби пазят старинно многогласно пеене от Шоплука. Нестинарите танцуват върху жар.

Преговор (Revision)

1. I enjoy ___ new places.

   • visit
   • to visiting
   • visiting
   • visited

   Отговор: visiting

   След enjoy се използва -ing форма.

2. I'm looking forward ___ you soon.

   • to see
   • to seeing
   • seeing
   • see

   Отговор: to seeing

   Look forward to + -ing.

3. She is very good ___ English.

   • in
   • at
   • on
   • for

   Отговор: at

   Казваме good at + предмет или умение.

4. If I had saved more money, I ___ to Japan last summer.

   • would travel
   • would have travelled
   • will travel
   • travelled

   Отговор: would have travelled

   Трето условно: would have + V3.

5. She asked me, "Can you help me?" → She asked me ___ help her.

   • if I could
   • could I
   • that I can
   • if can I

   Отговор: if I could

   Can става could, а въпросът се въвежда с if и прав словоред.

6. We ___ to Paris twice.

   • were going
   • are
   • have been
   • will been

   Отговор: have been

   Have been to описва опит: били сме там и сме се върнали.

7. He said, "I am visiting London." → He said he ___ London.

   • is visiting
   • was visiting
   • visited
   • has visited

   Отговор: was visiting

   В непряката реч Present Continuous става Past Continuous.

8. I wish I ___ French; I'd like to work in Paris.

   • speak
   • have spoken
   • spoke
   • will speak

   Отговор: spoke

   Сегашно желание: wish + Past Simple.

9. The Colosseum ___ by the Romans.

   • was built
   • built
   • has built
   • is building

   Отговор: was built

   Страдателен залог в минало време: was/were + минало причастие.

10. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane ___.

    • took off
    • has taken off
    • takes off
    • had taken off

    Отговор: had taken off

    By the time + Past Simple: по-ранното действие е в Past Perfect.

11. The village ___ my grandparents live is very small.

    • which
    • who
    • whose
    • where

    Отговор: where

    Where се използва за място.

12. If it ___ tomorrow, we'll stay in the hotel.

    • will rain
    • rains
    • rained
    • would rain

    Отговор: rains

    Първи тип: If + сегашно време, will + глагол.

13. Choose the correct sentence.

    • The museum, that we visited, was amazing.
    • I wish I didn't eat so much yesterday.
    • She told me not to worry.
    • If I would have known, I would have come.

    Отговор: She told me not to worry.

    Tell + обект + not to; другите изречения съдържат граматични грешки.

14. Which sentence is correct?

    • If I knew about the party yesterday, I would go.
    • If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
    • If I had known about the party, I would go yesterday.
    • If I would know about the party, I had gone.

    Отговор: If I had known about the party, I would have gone.

    Трето условно: If + Past Perfect, would have + V3.

15. She asked me where ___.

    • was I going
    • am I going
    • I am go
    • I was going

    Отговор: I was going

    В непряк въпрос редът е като в твърдение и времето се връща назад.

Финален въпрос