Идентичност и взаимоотношения

Личност и характер

1. A person who likes giving things to others is ___.

   • generous
   • mean
   • lazy
   • rude

   Отговор: generous

   Generous означава щедър.

2. Someone who works hard to achieve success is ___.

   • lazy
   • careless
   • ambitious
   • selfish

   Отговор: ambitious

   Ambitious означава амбициозен, с големи цели.

3. A person who likes to laugh and makes others laugh is ___.

   • lazy
   • funny
   • rude
   • mean

   Отговор: funny

   Funny означава забавен, смешен.

4. Someone who is always on time and keeps promises is ___.

   • bossy
   • reliable
   • moody
   • jealous

   Отговор: reliable

   Reliable означава надежден, човек, на когото можеш да разчиташ.

5. A person who always tells the truth is ___.

   • jealous
   • arrogant
   • impatient
   • honest

   Отговор: honest

   Honest означава честен.

6. Someone who doesn't like working and prefers doing nothing is ___.

   • polite
   • brave
   • lazy
   • clever

   Отговор: lazy

   Lazy е мързелив.

7. Which adjective is the opposite of 'outgoing'?

   • friendly
   • sociable
   • shy
   • talkative

   Отговор: shy

   Outgoing е общителен, а shy е срамежлив.

8. My friend likes telling everyone what to do. She's ___.

   • bossy
   • shy
   • patient
   • polite

   Отговор: bossy

   Bossy е човек, който обича да командва.

9. My friend waits calmly and never gets angry when things take a long time. He's ___.

   • jealous
   • arrogant
   • impatient
   • patient

   Отговор: patient

   Patient е търпелив, обратното е impatient.

10. My brother never changes his mind, even when he is wrong. He's very ___.

    • flexible
    • modest
    • sensible
    • stubborn

    Отговор: stubborn

    Stubborn означава упорит, инат.

11. Someone who thinks only about himself is ___.

    • considerate
    • selfish
    • generous
    • helpful

    Отговор: selfish

    Selfish означава егоистичен.

12. She thinks she is better than everyone else. She's ___.

    • arrogant
    • modest
    • cheerful
    • generous

    Отговор: arrogant

    Arrogant е надменен, високомерен.

13. She gets upset easily when people criticise her. She's very ___.

    • sensitive
    • sensible
    • sensational
    • senseless

    Отговор: sensitive

    Sensitive означава чувствителен, а sensible означава разумен.

14. Which adjective describes a relaxed person who doesn't worry much?

    • hard-working
    • bad-tempered
    • easy-going
    • narrow-minded

    Отговор: easy-going

    Easy-going означава спокоен, ведър, лесен в общуването.

15. Which adjective describes someone who easily understands other people's feelings?

    • moody
    • empathetic
    • stubborn
    • ambitious

    Отговор: empathetic

    Empathetic е съпричастен, умее да разбира чувствата на другите.

Сегашни времена

1. My sister ___ to school by bus every day.

   • is going
   • goes
   • go
   • has gone

   Отговор: goes

   За навици използваме Present Simple; she + goes.

2. Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.

   • is boiling
   • boil
   • has boiled
   • boils

   Отговор: boils

   Общовалидна истина: Present Simple.

3. ___ your brother like pizza?

   • Do
   • Does
   • Is
   • Has

   Отговор: Does

   Въпрос в Present Simple за he/she/it: Does.

4. Be quiet! The baby ___.

   • sleeps
   • has slept
   • is sleeping
   • sleep

   Отговор: is sleeping

   Действие в момента на говорене: Present Continuous.

5. Look! It ___ outside.

   • is snowing
   • snows
   • has snowed
   • snow

   Отговор: is snowing

   Look! показва, че действието става сега: Present Continuous.

6. My parents usually ___ coffee in the morning, but today they ___ tea.

   • are drinking / drink
   • drinks / drink
   • drink / are drinking
   • drink / drinks

   Отговор: drink / are drinking

   Навик (usually) е в Present Simple, а действие днес е в Present Continuous.

7. I ___ Maria since we were in first grade.

   • am knowing
   • know
   • have been knowing
   • have known

   Отговор: have known

   Know е глагол за състояние и не се използва в продължителна форма; с since: Present Perfect.

8. How long ___ you ___ in this town?

   • are / living
   • have / lived
   • do / live
   • is / lived

   Отговор: have / lived

   How long... с Present Perfect пита за период до сега.

9. This is the first time I ___ sushi.

   • have eaten
   • eat
   • am eating
   • ate

   Отговор: have eaten

   След This is the first time се използва Present Perfect.

10. You look tired. ___ you ___ all morning?

    • Have / been studying
    • Are / studying
    • Do / study
    • Have / studying

    Отговор: Have / been studying

    Present Perfect Continuous: have + been + -ing, за действие, продължило до сега.

11. I ___ my keys, so I can't open the door.

    • lose
    • am losing
    • have lost
    • have been losing

    Отговор: have lost

    Present Perfect: минало действие с резултат сега.

12. Which word is usually used with the Present Perfect, not the Past Simple?

    • yesterday
    • ago
    • yet
    • last week

    Отговор: yet

    Yet се използва с Present Perfect, а yesterday, ago и last week с Past Simple.

13. Choose the correct sentence.

    • This bike is belonging to my cousin.
    • This bike belongs to my cousin.
    • This bike belong to my cousin.
    • This bike has been belonging to my cousin.

    Отговор: This bike belongs to my cousin.

    Belong е глагол за състояние, затова е в Present Simple: belongs.

14. Which sentence shows a future arrangement?

    • We meet Tom every Friday.
    • We've met Tom before.
    • We have been meeting Tom for years.
    • We're meeting Tom at 6 tomorrow.

    Отговор: We're meeting Tom at 6 tomorrow.

    Present Continuous може да изразява уговорка за бъдещето.

15. The train ___ at 7:45 tomorrow morning, so don't be late.

    • is leave
    • leaving
    • has left
    • leaves

    Отговор: leaves

    За разписания, дори в бъдеще, се използва Present Simple.

Взаимоотношения

1. Your brother or sister is your ___.

   • cousin
   • neighbour
   • sibling
   • colleague

   Отговор: sibling

   Sibling е брат или сестра.

2. A person you know a little, but who is not a close friend, is a/an ___.

   • acquaintance
   • enemy
   • relative
   • partner

   Отговор: acquaintance

   Acquaintance е познат, но не близък приятел.

3. Your mother's sister is your ___.

   • uncle
   • aunt
   • cousin
   • niece

   Отговор: aunt

   Сестрата на майка ти е твоя леля: aunt.

4. I ___ well with my classmates. We never argue.

   • get off
   • get up
   • get over
   • get on

   Отговор: get on

   Get on (well) with someone означава да се разбираш добре с някого.

5. She ___ her mother. They have the same eyes and smile.

   • takes off
   • takes after
   • takes up
   • takes over

   Отговор: takes after

   Take after означава да приличаш на по-възрастен роднина.

6. Two people who have agreed to get married are ___.

   • divorced
   • single
   • engaged
   • separated

   Отговор: engaged

   Engaged означава сгодени.

7. Tom and Ben ___ last week, but now they're friends again.

   • fell out
   • fell in
   • fell over
   • fell down

   Отговор: fell out

   Fall out означава да се скараш с някого.

8. I can't ___ his rude behaviour any longer!

   • put off
   • put on
   • put up with
   • put away

   Отговор: put up with

   Put up with означава да търпиш нещо неприятно.

9. I ___ my little sister while my parents are at work.

   • look into
   • look out
   • look up to
   • look after

   Отговор: look after

   Look after означава грижа се за някого.

10. I really ___ my grandfather. He's very wise and kind.

    • look down on
    • look up to
    • look into
    • look for

    Отговор: look up to

    Look up to someone означава да се възхищаваш на някого.

11. You can always ___ me. I'll help you.

    • count up
    • count down
    • count in
    • count on

    Отговор: count on

    Count on someone означава да разчиташ на някого.

12. After their argument, Mark and Lisa ___ and became friends again.

    • made up
    • made out
    • broke down
    • gave up

    Отговор: made up

    Make up означава сдобрявам се.

13. Which phrase describes the influence of people of your age to behave like them?

    • blood pressure
    • time pressure
    • peer pressure
    • high pressure

    Отговор: peer pressure

    Peer pressure е натиск от връстниците.

14. Choose the correct sentence.

    • We have known each other since primary school.
    • We know each other since primary school.
    • We have known each other for primary school.
    • We are knowing each other since primary school.

    Отговор: We have known each other since primary school.

    С since и глагол за състояние използваме Present Perfect: have known.

15. Which phrasal verb means 'to end a romantic relationship'?

    • bring up
    • break up
    • set up
    • take up

    Отговор: break up

    Break up означава разделям се (с партньор).

Прилагателни: суфикси

1. Which adjective comes from the word 'help'?

   • helpable
   • helpous
   • helpive
   • helpful

   Отговор: helpful

   Help + -ful = helpful (полезен, услужлив).

2. Which adjective comes from the word 'fame'?

   • fameful
   • famous
   • famable
   • famive

   Отговор: famous

   Fame + -ous = famous (известен).

3. Which adjective comes from the word 'colour'?

   • colourous
   • colourful
   • colourable
   • colourish

   Отговор: colourful

   Colour + -ful = colourful (цветен, шарен).

4. The opposite of 'careful' is ___.

   • careless
   • uncareful
   • careness
   • carely

   Отговор: careless

   Careless (небрежен) е противоположното на careful.

5. Which adjective means 'without hope'?

   • hopeful
   • hopous
   • hopeless
   • hoping

   Отговор: hopeless

   Наставката -less означава 'без': hopeless (безнадежден).

6. Which adjective comes from the word 'sun'?

   • sunful
   • sunous
   • sunny
   • sunable

   Отговор: sunny

   Sun + -y = sunny (слънчев), с удвояване на n.

7. This road is very ___ at night. (danger)

   • dangerful
   • dangerous
   • dangerive
   • dangerable

   Отговор: dangerous

   Danger + -ous = dangerous (опасен).

8. This sofa is very ___. (comfort)

   • comfortful
   • comfortous
   • comfortive
   • comfortable

   Отговор: comfortable

   Comfort + -able = comfortable (удобен).

9. I'm reading a very ___ book about space. (interest)

   • interested
   • interestful
   • interestive
   • interesting

   Отговор: interesting

   За нещото, което предизвиква интерес, се използва -ing: interesting.

10. She always has new ideas. She's very ___. (create)

    • creatable
    • createful
    • creative
    • creatous

    Отговор: creative

    Create + -ive = creative (творчески).

11. Stop behaving like a little child! Don't be so ___.

    • childish
    • childful
    • childous
    • childable

    Отговор: childish

    Наставката -ish означава 'като, типичен за': childish (детински).

12. The ending of the film was so ___ that I cried. (emotion)

    • emotional
    • emotionful
    • emotionous
    • emotionless

    Отговор: emotional

    Emotion + -al = emotional (емоционален, вълнуващ).

13. You can always trust him. He's very ___. (rely)

    • reliant
    • relyful
    • relyable
    • reliable

    Отговор: reliable

    Rely + -able = reliable; y се променя в i.

14. Which word is NOT a correct English adjective?

    • national
    • nationous
    • natural
    • cultural

    Отговор: nationous

    Правилното прилагателно от nation е national; nationous не съществува.

15. Which suffix makes an adjective meaning 'can be done'? (wash → wash___)

    • -ful
    • -less
    • -able
    • -ous

    Отговор: -able

    Суфиксът -able означава „може да се“: washable = може да се пере.

Есе за мнение

1. Which phrase is used to give your opinion?

   • In my opinion
   • For example
   • In addition
   • As a result

   Отговор: In my opinion

   In my opinion въвежда личното мнение на автора.

2. Which phrase introduces an example?

   • In conclusion
   • On the other hand
   • For example
   • To sum up

   Отговор: For example

   For example (например) въвежда пример.

3. Which phrase means the same as 'I think'?

   • I wonder
   • I believe
   • I forget
   • I doubt it

   Отговор: I believe

   I believe изразява мнение, като I think.

4. Where do you usually state your opinion for the first time in an opinion essay?

   • in the middle of the second paragraph
   • in the introduction
   • only in the title
   • in a P.S. at the end

   Отговор: in the introduction

   Мнението се заявява още в увода и се повтаря в заключението.

5. Each body paragraph usually begins with a ___.

   • conclusion
   • question to the reader
   • list of references
   • topic sentence

   Отговор: topic sentence

   Тематичното изречение (topic sentence) съобщава основната идея на абзаца.

6. Which linking word introduces a reason?

   • however
   • although
   • because
   • finally

   Отговор: because

   Because въвежда причина.

7. Which linking word adds another argument?

   • However
   • Although
   • Furthermore
   • Despite

   Отговор: Furthermore

   Furthermore (освен това) добавя аргумент.

8. Which linking phrase introduces an opposing view?

   • On the other hand
   • Moreover
   • In addition
   • Firstly

   Отговор: On the other hand

   On the other hand (от друга страна) въвежда противоположна гледна точка.

9. Which linking phrase shows a result?

   • For instance
   • In contrast
   • Firstly
   • As a result

   Отговор: As a result

   As a result въвежда следствие, резултат.

10. Which phrase is best for starting the conclusion?

    • Firstly
    • For instance
    • Secondly
    • To sum up

    Отговор: To sum up

    To sum up (в обобщение) въвежда заключението.

11. ___ social media can be useful, it can also be addictive.

    • Despite
    • Although
    • However
    • Because

    Отговор: Although

    Although + подлог и сказуемо свързва две противоположни идеи в едно изречение.

12. Which of these is NOT suitable for a formal essay?

    • contractions like 'don't'
    • linking words
    • examples
    • a clear conclusion

    Отговор: contractions like 'don't'

    В официално есе се пише do not, а не don't.

13. Which sentence is the most suitable for a formal opinion essay?

    • I strongly believe that teenagers should do volunteer work.
    • I reckon kids gotta do volunteer stuff.
    • Volunteer work is, like, totally cool.
    • Teens shouldn't do it, 'cause it's boring!

    Отговор: I strongly believe that teenagers should do volunteer work.

    В есето се използва официален стил, без разговорни думи и съкращения.

14. What is the best structure for an opinion essay?

    • Conclusion, introduction, body paragraphs
    • Body paragraphs, conclusion, introduction
    • Introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion
    • One long paragraph without a conclusion

    Отговор: Introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion

    Есето има увод, абзаци с аргументи и заключение.

15. In the conclusion of an opinion essay you should ___.

    • add a completely new argument
    • restate your opinion in different words
    • copy the introduction word for word
    • ask the reader to write back

    Отговор: restate your opinion in different words

    В заключението се преповтаря мнението с други думи, без нови аргументи.

Финален въпрос