Сегашни времена: обобщение (Present tenses review)
Преговаряме и сравняваме сегашните времена. Present Simple е за навици и общи истини, Present Continuous за действия в момента или временни ситуации и за уговорки в бъдещето. Present Perfect свързва миналото със сегашния момент, а Present Perfect Continuous подчертава продължителността на действие, което е започнало в миналото. Глаголи за състояние като know, belong, like обикновено не се използват в продължителна форма.
Какво да запомним
- Present Simple: навици и истини (Water boils at 100 °C.)
- Present Continuous: сега (Look! It is snowing.) и уговорки (We're meeting Tom at 6.)
- Present Perfect: have/has + 3. форма (I have lost my keys.)
- Present Perfect Continuous: have/has been + -ing (Have you been studying all morning?)
- Глаголи за състояние: know, belong, want, like (This bike belongs to my cousin.)
Пример
I have known Maria since we were in first grade. = Познавам Мария от първи клас (и още я познавам).
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
My sister ___ to school by bus every day.
- is going
- goes
- go
- has gone
Отговор: goes
За навици използваме Present Simple; she + goes.
Be quiet! The baby ___.
- sleeps
- has slept
- is sleeping
- sleep
Отговор: is sleeping
Действие в момента на говорене: Present Continuous.
I ___ Maria since we were in first grade.
- am knowing
- know
- have been knowing
- have known
Отговор: have known
Know е глагол за състояние и не се използва в продължителна форма; с since: Present Perfect.
You look tired. ___ you ___ all morning?
- Have / been studying
- Are / studying
- Do / study
- Have / studying
Отговор: Have / been studying
Present Perfect Continuous: have + been + -ing, за действие, продължило до сега.
Choose the correct sentence.
- This bike is belonging to my cousin.
- This bike belongs to my cousin.
- This bike belong to my cousin.
- This bike has been belonging to my cousin.
Отговор: This bike belongs to my cousin.
Belong е глагол за състояние, затова е в Present Simple: belongs.
Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.
- is boiling
- boil
- has boiled
- boils
Отговор: boils
Общовалидна истина: Present Simple.
Look! It ___ outside.
- is snowing
- snows
- has snowed
- snow
Отговор: is snowing
Look! показва, че действието става сега: Present Continuous.
How long ___ you ___ in this town?
- are / living
- have / lived
- do / live
- is / lived
Отговор: have / lived
How long... с Present Perfect пита за период до сега.
I ___ my keys, so I can't open the door.
- lose
- am losing
- have lost
- have been losing
Отговор: have lost
Present Perfect: минало действие с резултат сега.
Which sentence shows a future arrangement?
- We meet Tom every Friday.
- We've met Tom before.
- We have been meeting Tom for years.
- We're meeting Tom at 6 tomorrow.
Отговор: We're meeting Tom at 6 tomorrow.
Present Continuous може да изразява уговорка за бъдещето.
Listen! Someone ___ the piano.
- plays
- play
- has played
- is playing
Отговор: is playing
Listen! показва действие в момента: Present Continuous.
My dad ___ coffee every morning.
- drinks
- is drinking
- drink
- has drunk
Отговор: drinks
Навик с every morning: Present Simple, 3 л. ед. ч. с -s.
I ___ this film three times. I love it!
- have been seeing
- have seen
- am seeing
- see
Отговор: have seen
Брой пъти до сега: Present Perfect Simple.
Which verb is NOT normally used in the continuous form?
- run
- play
- know
- study
Отговор: know
Know е глагол за състояние.
It ___ all day. The streets are wet.
- rains
- is rained
- has rain
- has been raining
Отговор: has been raining
Продължително действие до сега с видим резултат: Present Perfect Continuous.