Бъдещи времена: обобщение (Future forms review)
Преговаряме начините за изразяване на бъдеще в английския език. will е за решения в момента и предвиждания, going to за планове и за неща, които виждаме, че ще станат, Present Continuous за уговорки, а Present Simple за разписания. Учим и Future Continuous (действие в процес в бъдещ момент), Future Perfect (завършено до бъдещ момент) и be about to (предстои веднага).
Какво да запомним
- will: решение в момента (I'll answer it.) и предвиждане
- going to: план (I'm going to study medicine.) и знак (Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.)
- Present Continuous: уговорка; Present Simple: разписание (The train leaves at 7:45.)
- Future Continuous: will be + -ing; Future Perfect: will have + 3. форма
- След when, as soon as, before: сегашно време (I'll call you when I get home.)
Пример
By 2030, scientists will have found a cure for many diseases. = До 2030 г. учените ще са открили лек за много болести.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Look at those dark clouds! It ___ rain.
- will have
- is going to
- rains
- has
Отговор: is going to
Going to се използва за предвиждане въз основа на видими признаци.
I've decided. I ___ study medicine.
- would
- have
- am going to
- was
Отговор: am going to
Going to изразява вече взето решение или намерение.
The train ___ at 7:45 tomorrow morning.
- leave
- left
- has left
- leaves
Отговор: leaves
Present Simple се използва за разписания, дори когато става дума за бъдещето.
This time next week, I ___ on a beach in Greece.
- will be lying
- lay
- am lain
- have lain
Отговор: will be lying
Future Continuous (will be + -ing) за действие в процес в определен момент в бъдещето.
By the time you graduate, I ___ for this company for ten years.
- will work
- will have been working
- am working
- have worked
Отговор: will have been working
Future Perfect Continuous подчертава продължителност до момент в бъдещето.
A: The phone is ringing. B: I ___ answer it.
- answered
- have answered
- was answering
- will
Отговор: will
Will се използва за спонтанно решение в момента на говорене.
We ___ our grandparents on Sunday. We've already bought the tickets.
- are visiting
- visit
- visited
- would visit
Отговор: are visiting
Present Continuous за уговорени планове в бъдещето.
By 2030, scientists ___ a cure for many diseases.
- have found
- will have found
- are finding
- had found
Отговор: will have found
By + бъдещ момент: Future Perfect (will have + V3).
Hurry up! The concert is ___ start.
- about
- going
- about to
- near to
Отговор: about to
Be about to означава 'всеки момент ще'.
Which sentence is correct?
- I'll call you when I will get home.
- I call you when I will get home.
- I'll calling you when I get home.
- I'll call you when I get home.
Отговор: I'll call you when I get home.
В подчинени изречения за време (when, after, as soon as) за бъдеще се използва Present Simple, не will.
I ___ 18 next month.
- am being
- be
- will be
- was
Отговор: will be
За бъдещ факт използваме will: I will be 18.
___ Friday, I will have finished the project.
- Since
- For
- Ago
- By
Отговор: By
С Future Perfect често се използва by (до определен момент).
___ you be using the car tonight? I need it.
- Will
- Are
- Do
- Have
Отговор: Will
Future Continuous (Will you be + -ing?) е учтив въпрос за чужди планове.
I knew he ___ late, so I didn't wait for him.
- will be
- would be
- is
- has been
Отговор: would be
Would е бъдеще в миналото: минала форма на will.
The President ___ visit Bulgaria next month, as officially announced.
- is about
- will have
- is to
- is due
Отговор: is to
Be to + инфинитив изразява официални планове и уговорки.