Граматика и лексика: тестови задачи (Use of English)
Урокът преговаря граматика и лексика в тестов формат (Use of English), както на ДЗИ. Упражняваме глаголните времена (Present Perfect, Future Perfect), страдателния залог, герундия след определени глаголи и изрази, словообразуването и устойчивите словосъчетания (collocations). Срещаме и по-сложни структури като инверсия след Not only и Never и изречения с I wish за минало.
Какво да запомним
- Present Perfect със since/for: 'She has lived in London since 2020.'
- Be used to + -ing: 'I'm not used to getting up early.' Suggest + -ing: 'He suggested going.'
- Future Perfect: 'By the time we arrive, the film will have started.'
- Инверсия: 'Not only was he late...', 'Never have I seen...'
- I wish + Past Perfect за съжаление за миналото: 'I wish I had studied harder.'
Пример
Word formation: 'The ___ of the new bridge took three years.' (CONSTRUCT) Отговор: construction, защото след the е нужно съществително.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Choose the correct form: 'She ___ in London since 2020.'
- lives
- has lived
- is living
- lived
Отговор: has lived
Със since за действие, започнало в миналото и продължаващо и сега, използваме Present Perfect.
Choose the correct form: 'I'm not used to ___ up so early.'
- get
- got
- getting
- have got
Отговор: getting
След be used to (свикнал съм с) следва -ing форма, защото to тук е предлог.
Word formation: 'The ___ of the new bridge took three years.' (CONSTRUCT)
- constructive
- constructed
- constructor
- construction
Отговор: construction
След the ... of е нужно съществително за процеса: construction (строеж).
Choose the correct option: 'Not only ___ late, but he also forgot the tickets.'
- he was
- was he
- he is
- did he be
Отговор: was he
След Not only в началото на изречението има инверсия: was he.
Choose the correct option: 'By the time we arrive, the film ___.'
- will have started
- will start
- has started
- starts
Отговор: will have started
By the time + бъдещ момент изисква Future Perfect: will have + минало причастие.
Choose the correct word: 'She is good ___ maths.'
- in
- on
- at
- for
Отговор: at
Устойчивият израз е good at something.
Choose the correct form: 'The letter ___ yesterday.'
- was sent
- sent
- has been sent
- is sending
Отговор: was sent
Пасив в Past Simple (yesterday): was + минало причастие.
Choose the correct collocation: 'Everyone can ___ a mistake.'
- do
- make
- take
- get
Отговор: make
Правилната колокация е make a mistake.
Choose the correct option: 'He suggested ___ to the cinema.'
- to go
- going
- go
- to going
Отговор: going
След suggest следва -ing форма (или that-изречение), не инфинитив.
Choose the correct option: 'I wish I ___ harder for the test last week.'
- studied
- would study
- study
- had studied
Отговор: had studied
Съжаление за минало: wish + Past Perfect.
Choose the correct form: 'She ___ to school every day.'
- go
- goes
- going
- is go
Отговор: goes
Present Simple, 3 л. ед. ч.: goes.
Choose the correct word: 'He is afraid ___ spiders.'
- from
- at
- of
- with
Отговор: of
Afraid of = страхувам се от.
Word formation: 'She spoke with great ___.' (CONFIDENT)
- confidently
- confident
- confidential
- confidence
Отговор: confidence
След great трябва съществително: confidence.
Choose the correct option: 'The house ___ when we arrived.'
- was being painted
- was painting
- has painted
- is painted
Отговор: was being painted
Минало продължително в страдателен залог: was being + 3. форма.
Choose the correct option: 'I'd rather you ___ smoke in here.'
- don't
- didn't
- won't
- not
Отговор: didn't
I'd rather + друг подлог + минало време.