Количествени думи (some, any, much, many, a lot of)
Количествените думи показват колко от нещо има. Some използваме в положителни изречения и в учтиви предложения, а any във въпроси и отрицания. Much се използва с неброими съществителни, а many с броими в множествено число, най-често във въпроси и отрицания. A lot of пасва и на двата вида и е обичайно в положителни изречения.
Какво да запомним
- some: в положителни изречения и учтиви предложения (Would you like some tea?).
- any: във въпроси и отрицания (Is there any milk? There isn't any juice.).
- much + неброими (How much sugar?); many + броими (How many eggs?).
- a lot of: с броими и неброими (a lot of fruit, a lot of apples).
- How much...? пита за количество, How many...? пита за брой.
Пример
How many bananas did you buy? There isn't much milk left. (Колко банана купи? Не е останало много мляко.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Choose: 'There are ___ apples in the basket.'
- some
- much
- a
- any
Отговор: some
В утвърдителни изречения с множествено число използваме some.
Choose: 'Is there ___ milk in the fridge?'
- many
- any
- a
- few
Отговор: any
Във въпроси обикновено използваме any.
Choose: 'How ___ sugar do you need?'
- many
- lot
- much
- any
Отговор: much
Sugar е неброимо, затова How much.
Choose: 'There aren't ___ eggs left.'
- much
- a lot
- some
- many
Отговор: many
Eggs е броимо множествено число, в отрицание: not many.
Which sentence is correct?
- She eats a lot of fruit.
- I don't drink many coffee.
- There is many cheese.
- We have much apples.
Отговор: She eats a lot of fruit.
A lot of се използва и с броими, и с неброими съществителни.
Choose: 'We need ___ bread for the sandwiches.'
- many
- some
- a
- an
Отговор: some
Bread е неброимо, затова some bread.
Choose: 'There isn't ___ juice in the glass.'
- any
- many
- some
- a
Отговор: any
В отрицателни изречения използваме any.
Choose: 'How ___ bananas did you buy?'
- much
- lot
- many
- any
Отговор: many
Bananas е броимо, затова How many.
Which noun is countable?
- water
- rice
- flour
- tomato
Отговор: tomato
Tomato е броимо: one tomato, three tomatoes.
Choose the polite offer: 'Would you like ___ tea?'
- any
- some
- many
- a few
Отговор: some
В предложения и молби с Would you like използваме some.
Choose: 'She has got ___ friends. She is very popular.'
- a lot of
- much
- any
- a little
Отговор: a lot of
A lot of пасва на броими съществителни в положително изречение: a lot of friends.
Choose: 'Have you got ___ brothers or sisters?'
- any
- much
- a
- one
Отговор: any
Във въпроси обикновено използваме any.
Which question asks about a number of things?
- How much rice is there?
- How much milk is there?
- How much money have you got?
- How many oranges are there?
Отговор: How many oranges are there?
How many използваме с броими съществителни в множествено число, като oranges.
Choose: 'We don't have ___ time. Let's hurry!'
- many
- much
- a few
- a
Отговор: much
Time е неброимо, затова в отрицание казваме much time.
Which sentence is NOT correct?
- There are a lot of people here.
- I drink a lot of water.
- How many money do you need?
- She hasn't got many friends.
Отговор: How many money do you need?
Money е неброимо, затова казваме How much money, а не How many money.