Сегашно продължително за уговорки (Arrangements)
Сегашно продължително време (Present Continuous) използваме не само за действия в момента, но и за уговорки в бъдещето. Това са планове с уточнени ден, час или място, които вече са договорени с други хора или записани в бележника. Образува се с am, is или are и глагол с -ing, а времето в бъдещето показваме с думи като tomorrow, on Monday, this weekend.
Какво да запомним
- am/is/are + -ing + бъдещо време: I'm meeting my friends tomorrow at 6.
- Използва се за уговорки: среща, лекар, пътуване, парти.
- Въпрос: What are you doing this weekend?
- Без дума за бъдеще изречението може да е за сега: Look! They're playing.
- Отрицание: Tom isn't coming to the cinema tonight.
Пример
We're flying to London on Monday. (Летим за Лондон в понеделник.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Choose: 'I ___ meeting my friends tomorrow at 6.'
- is
- are
- am
- do
Отговор: am
Сегашно продължително за уговорка: I am meeting.
Which sentence is about a future arrangement?
- I am reading now.
- We're having a party on Saturday.
- She reads every day.
- They were dancing.
Отговор: We're having a party on Saturday.
On Saturday показва, че партито е уговорено за бъдещето.
Choose: 'What ___ you doing this weekend?'
- are
- do
- will
- did
Отговор: are
What are you doing...? пита за уговорки.
Choose the negative: 'Tom ___ coming to the cinema tonight.'
- doesn't
- don't
- aren't
- isn't
Отговор: isn't
С Tom (he) отрицанието е isn't + -ing.
Diary: 'Monday - dentist, 4 pm'. Which sentence is correct?
- I seeing the dentist on Monday at 4 pm.
- I'm see the dentist on Monday at 4 pm.
- I'm seeing the dentist on Monday at 4 pm.
- I am saw the dentist on Monday at 4 pm.
Отговор: I'm seeing the dentist on Monday at 4 pm.
Уговорен час: am + -ing, I'm seeing the dentist.
Which time word shows the future?
- yesterday
- tomorrow
- last week
- ago
Отговор: tomorrow
Tomorrow (утре) е за бъдеще.
Choose: 'We ___ flying to London on Monday.'
- is
- am
- are
- be
Отговор: are
С we използваме are: We are flying.
Choose: '___ your brother coming to the party?'
- Is
- Are
- Does
- Do
Отговор: Is
Brother е he, затова Is your brother coming?
'Are you free on Friday evening?' Choose the best answer.
- Sorry, I played tennis.
- Sorry, I play tennis yesterday.
- Sorry, I was playing tennis.
- Sorry, I'm playing tennis with Ana.
Отговор: Sorry, I'm playing tennis with Ana.
Отговорът трябва да е за бъдеще: уговорка в Present Continuous.
Which sentence is NOT about the future?
- I'm visiting my aunt next week.
- We're having lunch at 1 tomorrow.
- Look! They're playing in the garden.
- She's leaving on Sunday.
Отговор: Look! They're playing in the garden.
Look! показва, че действието става сега.
Choose: 'She ___ visiting her aunt on Sunday.'
- are
- am
- do
- is
Отговор: is
С she използваме is + глагол с -ing: She is visiting.
Choose: 'They are ___ basketball after school tomorrow.'
- play
- playing
- plays
- played
Отговор: playing
Present Continuous: am/is/are + глагол с -ing.
Which of these is a future time phrase?
- last night
- yesterday
- next weekend
- two days ago
Отговор: next weekend
Next weekend показва бъдещо време. Другите са за минало.
What does Present Continuous show in 'I'm flying to Rome on Friday'?
- a fixed plan
- a habit
- a past action
- a general truth
Отговор: a fixed plan
Уговорка с точен ден е fixed plan (договорен план).
Choose the correct question about a plan.
- When you are leaving?
- When are you leave?
- When do you leaving?
- When are you leaving?
Отговор: When are you leaving?
Във въпроса are застава пред подлога, а глаголът е с -ing.