Бъдещи форми (will, going to, Present Continuous)
Учим различните начини за изразяване на бъдеще. Will използваме за решения в момента на говорене, обещания и мнение за бъдещето (I think...). Be going to изразява план или предвиждане по признаци, които виждаме сега. Present Continuous използваме за уговорени срещи и планове с определено време, а Present Simple за разписания. Shall I...? използваме, когато предлагаме помощ.
Какво да запомним
- will: решение сега, обещание, мнение (I think it will rain.)
- be going to: план (I'm going to visit Gran.) и признаци (Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.)
- Present Continuous: уговорка (I'm seeing the dentist at 4 tomorrow.)
- Present Simple: разписание (The train leaves at 7:15.)
- Shall I open the window? = Да отворя ли прозореца?
Пример
'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I'll get you some water.' Решението е взето в момента, затова е will.
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Look at those black clouds! It ___ rain.
- will to
- is going to
- goes to
- rains
Отговор: is going to
За предвиждане по видими признаци използваме going to.
'I'm thirsty.' 'Wait, I ___ get you some water.'
- will
- am going to
- am getting
- get
Отговор: will
Решение в момента на говоренето: will ('ll).
We ___ to Greece next Saturday. We've already bought the tickets.
- fly
- flies
- flew
- are flying
Отговор: are flying
За уговорка в бъдещето използваме Present Continuous.
According to the timetable, the train ___ at 7:15 tomorrow morning.
- leave
- left
- leaves
- has left
Отговор: leaves
За разписания използваме Present Simple.
Which sentence is a prediction based on opinion, not on evidence?
- Look! That glass is going to fall.
- I think Bulgaria will win the match.
- We're meeting Ana at six.
- The film starts at eight.
Отговор: I think Bulgaria will win the match.
I think + will изразява мнение за бъдещето.
I ___ visit my grandparents this weekend. I've already planned it.
- will to
- going
- goes to
- am going to
Отговор: am going to
Going to за планове и намерения.
I promise I ___ tell anyone your secret.
- am not going
- don't
- won't
- not will
Отговор: won't
Обещание: will / won't.
Which sentence is about a fixed arrangement?
- I think it'll be sunny tomorrow.
- I'm seeing the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.
- Maybe I'll buy a new phone.
- Perhaps we'll go out tonight.
Отговор: I'm seeing the dentist at 4 pm tomorrow.
Уговорен час при зъболекаря: Present Continuous.
It's hot in here. ___ I open the window?
- Shall
- Will
- Am
- Going
Отговор: Shall
Shall I...? използваме, за да предложим помощ.
'The plane ___ off at 10:30, so we need to be at the airport by 8:30.'
- took
- has taken
- is take
- takes
Отговор: takes
За разписание използваме Present Simple.
She ___ going to study medicine at university.
- are
- is
- will
- does
Отговор: is
be going to: she is going to.
What ___ you going to do this summer?
- do
- will
- are
- is
Отговор: are
Въпрос с going to: What are you going to do?
Which form do we use for a decision made at the moment of speaking?
- going to
- Present Simple
- Present Continuous
- will
Отговор: will
Решение в момента на говорене: will.
We ___ a party on Saturday. We've invited 20 friends.
- are having
- have
- had
- having
Отговор: are having
Уговорка с определено време: Present Continuous.
Which sentence is a promise?
- The bus leaves at 9.
- I'll call you tonight.
- I'm meeting Ana at 5.
- It's going to snow.
Отговор: I'll call you tonight.
Обещанията се изразяват с will.