Английски език · 9 клас · Човекът и природата

Климатични промени (Climate change)

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The gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature is called global ___.
- А) cooling
- Б) warming
- В) freezing
- Г) raining
Which gas is the main greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels?
- А) carbon dioxide
- Б) oxygen
- В) nitrogen
- Г) helium
Coal, oil and natural gas are ___ fuels.
- А) renewable
- Б) solar
- В) fossil
- Г) nuclear
Because of rising temperatures, glaciers and polar ice are ___.
- А) freezing
- Б) growing
- В) flooding
- Г) melting
In 2015, almost all countries in the world signed the ___ Agreement to limit global warming.
- А) Kyoto
- Б) Paris
- В) Geneva
- Г) Berlin
Cutting down large areas of forest is called ___.
- А) deforestation
- Б) pollution
- В) recycling
- Г) erosion
The layer of gases around the Earth is the ___.
- А) ocean
- Б) crust
- В) atmosphere
- Г) climate
Energy from the sun, wind and water is called ___ energy.
- А) fossil
- Б) renewable
- В) nuclear
- Г) limited
Which gas, produced by cows and rubbish dumps, is also a greenhouse gas?
- А) oxygen
- Б) hydrogen
- В) helium
- Г) methane
As the climate gets warmer, many animals lose their natural ___.
- А) habit
- Б) inhabitant
- В) habitat
- Г) habitual
Energy from the sun is called ___ energy.
- А) solar
- Б) nuclear
- В) electric
- Г) coal
Electricity from the wind is produced by wind ___.
- А) panels
- Б) batteries
- В) pumps
- Г) turbines
When glaciers and polar ice melt, the sea level ___.
- А) rises
- Б) falls
- В) stops
- Г) freezes
Greenhouse gases trap ___ in the atmosphere.
- А) oxygen
- Б) heat
- В) snow
- Г) clouds
Long periods of extremely hot weather, which become more common with climate change, are ___.
- А) floods
- Б) blizzards
- В) heatwaves
- Г) tides

Отговори

1. Б) warming Global warming е глобалното затопляне.
2. А) carbon dioxide При горене на въглища, нефт и газ се отделя въглероден диоксид (CO₂).
3. В) fossil Fossil fuels са изкопаеми горива.
4. Г) melting По-високите температури топят ледниците.
5. Б) Paris Парижкото споразумение е прието през 2015 г.
6. А) deforestation Deforestation е обезлесяване.
7. В) atmosphere Atmosphere е атмосферата.
8. Б) renewable Renewable energy е възобновяема енергия: тя не се изчерпва.
9. Г) methane Метанът е силен парников газ.
10. В) habitat Habitat е естествената среда на живот; habit е навик.
11. А) solar Solar energy comes from the sun and is renewable.
12. Г) turbines Wind turbines turn the movement of the wind into electricity.
13. А) rises Water from the melting ice goes into the oceans, so the sea level rises.
14. Б) heat Greenhouse gases keep heat near the Earth, like the glass of a greenhouse.
15. В) heatwaves A heatwave is a period of unusually hot weather.

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