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Английски език · 11 клас · Наука, технологии и етика

Страдателен залог и каузатив (have something done)

Име: Клас: Дата:

  1. English ___ all over the world.

    • А) speaks
    • Б) is spoken
    • В) is speaking
    • Г) spoke
  2. The telephone ___ by Alexander Graham Bell.

    • А) invented
    • Б) is invented
    • В) was invented
    • Г) has invented
  3. I ___ my hair cut yesterday.

    • А) had
    • Б) did
    • В) made
    • Г) was
  4. A new hospital ___ in our town at the moment.

    • А) is built
    • Б) has built
    • В) is being built
    • Г) builds
  5. Change into the passive: 'They have cancelled the flight.'

    • А) The flight has been cancelled.
    • Б) The flight has cancelled.
    • В) The flight had been cancelling.
    • Г) The flight have been cancelled.
  6. This cake ___ by my grandmother yesterday.

    • А) made
    • Б) is made
    • В) was made
    • Г) makes
  7. Which sentence is in the passive?

    • А) The results were published in a journal.
    • Б) Scientists published the results.
    • В) They are publishing the results.
    • Г) The journal publishes new studies.
  8. We are going to ___ our house painted next month.

    • А) make
    • Б) let
    • В) have
    • Г) do
  9. The experiment must ___ again.

    • А) be repeated
    • Б) repeat
    • В) be repeating
    • Г) repeated
  10. She got her phone ___ last week.

    • А) steal
    • Б) stolen
    • В) to steal
    • Г) stealing
  11. Rice ___ in many Asian countries.

    • А) is grow
    • Б) are grown
    • В) grown
    • Г) is grown
  12. The Mona Lisa ___ by Leonardo da Vinci.

    • А) painted
    • Б) is painting
    • В) was painted
    • Г) has painted
  13. The room ___ cleaned right now.

    • А) is been
    • Б) has being
    • В) is being
    • Г) was been
  14. I need to get my car ___ before the trip.

    • А) repair
    • Б) repaired
    • В) repairing
    • Г) to repair
  15. The letter ___ when I arrived.

    • А) has already been sent
    • Б) had already been sent
    • В) was already send
    • Г) had already sent

Отговори

Страдателен залог и каузатив (have something done)

  1. 1. Б) is spoken Езикът не говори сам, затова страдателен залог: is + spoken.
  2. 2. В) was invented Минало събитие в страдателен залог: was + invented.
  3. 3. А) had Каузатив have something done: някой друг ме е подстригал.
  4. 4. В) is being built Действие в процес сега в страдателен залог: is being + built.
  5. 5. А) The flight has been cancelled. Present Perfect passive: has/have been + past participle.
  6. 6. В) was made Past Simple passive: was + made.
  7. 7. А) The results were published in a journal. Само в „The results were published in a journal.“ подлогът (results) понася действието: were published.
  8. 8. В) have Каузатив have something done: някой друг ще боядиса къщата.
  9. 9. А) be repeated След модален глагол страдателният залог е be + past participle.
  10. 10. Б) stolen Get/have something done може да описва и неприятно събитие: телефонът ѝ е бил откраднат.
  11. 11. Г) is grown Страдателен залог: is + трето причастие.
  12. 12. В) was painted Минало страдателно: was + painted.
  13. 13. В) is being Present Continuous в страдателен залог: is being + V3.
  14. 14. Б) repaired Каузатив: get + обект + трето причастие.
  15. 15. Б) had already been sent Past Perfect в страдателен залог: had been + V3.

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