Минало просто време: неправилни глаголи (Past Simple irregular)
Много често използвани глаголи са неправилни: миналата им форма не се образува с -ed и трябва да се научи наизуст. Например go → went, eat → ate, see → saw, have → had, buy → bought. Във въпроси и отрицания с did обаче се връщаме към основната форма: I didn't see him.
Какво да запомним
- go → went, eat → ate, see → saw, have → had
- take → took, write → wrote, buy → bought, swim → swam, fly → flew
- Отрицание: didn't + основна форма: I didn't see my friend.
- Въпрос: Did you go to the cinema? - Yes, I did.
- Неправилните глаголи се учат наизуст от таблица.
Пример
Last weekend we went to the sea and took a lot of photos. (Миналия уикенд отидохме на море и направихме много снимки.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
What is the past form of "go"?
- goed
- went
- gone
- goes
Отговор: went
Go е неправилен глагол: go - went - gone.
What is the past form of "eat"?
- eated
- eaten
- ate
- eats
Отговор: ate
Eat е неправилен глагол: eat - ate - eaten.
Last weekend we ___ a lot of photos.
- took
- taked
- take
- taken
Отговор: took
Take е неправилен глагол: take - took - taken.
Which verb is irregular?
- walk
- play
- buy
- jump
Отговор: buy
Buy е неправилен: buy - bought. Останалите получават -ed.
I didn't ___ my friend at the cinema.
- saw
- seen
- seeing
- see
Отговор: see
След didn't използваме основната форма: see.
What is the past form of "have"?
- haved
- had
- has
- having
Отговор: had
Have е неправилен глагол: have - had.
What is the past form of "see"?
- seed
- seen
- saw
- sees
Отговор: saw
See е неправилен глагол: see - saw - seen.
She ___ a letter to her penfriend yesterday.
- wrote
- writed
- written
- writes
Отговор: wrote
Write е неправилен глагол: write - wrote - written.
What is the past form of "buy"?
- buyed
- brought
- bought
- buied
Отговор: bought
Buy - bought. Brought е минало време на bring.
Choose the correct sentence.
- We swimmed in the sea.
- We did swam in the sea.
- We swum in the sea.
- We swam in the sea.
Отговор: We swam in the sea.
Swim е неправилен глагол: swim - swam - swum. В минало просто време е swam.
What is the past form of 'come'?
- comed
- come
- comes
- came
Отговор: came
Come е неправилен глагол: came.
What is the past form of 'fly'?
- flew
- flied
- flyed
- flown
Отговор: flew
Fly е неправилен глагол: flew.
My friends ___ me a present yesterday.
- gives
- gave
- gived
- give
Отговор: gave
Give е неправилен глагол: gave.
'Did you go to the cinema?' - 'Yes, I ___.'
- do
- was
- did
- went
Отговор: did
Краткият отговор на Did you...? е Yes, I did.
Read: 'On Saturday Max went to the market. He bought apples and ate one on the way home.' What did Max eat?
- a banana
- some bread
- a cake
- an apple
Отговор: an apple
В текста пише, че Макс изял една ябълка.