Минало просто време: правилни глаголи (Past Simple regular)
Минало просто време (Past Simple) показва завършено действие в миналото. При правилните глаголи добавяме -ed: play → played, watch → watched. Има правописни правила: study → studied, stop → stopped, dance → danced. Във въпроси и отрицания използваме did и didn't с основната форма на глагола.
Какво да запомним
- Правилни глаголи: глагол + -ed: played, visited, watched
- Правопис: dance → danced, study → studied, stop → stopped, carry → carried
- Отрицание: didn't + основна форма: She didn't finish.
- Въпрос: Did + подлог + основна форма: Did they visit the museum?
- Произношение на -ed: /t/ (watched), /d/ (played), /ɪd/ (wanted)
Пример
Yesterday I played football and then I watched TV. (Вчера играх футбол и после гледах телевизия.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Yesterday I ___ football.
- play
- played
- playing
- plays
Отговор: played
Правилните глаголи в минало просто време получават окончание -ed.
What is the past form of "study"?
- studyed
- studed
- studies
- studied
Отговор: studied
Съгласна + y: y става i и добавяме -ed: studied.
What is the past form of "stop"?
- stoped
- stopt
- stopped
- stopping
Отговор: stopped
Кратка сричка, съгласна-гласна-съгласна: удвояваме p и добавяме -ed.
She ___ her homework last night.
- didn't finished
- didn't finish
- not finished
- doesn't finish
Отговор: didn't finish
След didn't глаголът е в основна форма: didn't finish.
___ they ___ the museum last summer?
- Did / visit
- Did / visited
- Were / visit
- Do / visited
Отговор: Did / visit
Въпросът в минало просто време е с Did + основна форма на глагола.
We ___ TV last night.
- watch
- watches
- watched
- watching
Отговор: watched
Last night показва минало, затова watched.
What is the past form of "dance"?
- danceed
- danced
- dancd
- dancing
Отговор: danced
Глаголът завършва на -e, затова добавяме само -d.
In which verb is -ed pronounced /ɪd/?
- played
- wanted
- watched
- cleaned
Отговор: wanted
След t и d окончанието -ed се чете /ɪd/: wanted.
What is the past form of "carry"?
- carried
- carryed
- carred
- carries
Отговор: carried
Съгласна + y: y става i и добавяме -ed: carried.
"Did you phone Grandma?" "No, I ___."
- wasn't
- don't
- haven't
- didn't
Отговор: didn't
Краткият отговор на въпрос с Did е с did/didn't.
Last week I ___ my grandma.
- visits
- visiting
- visited
- visit
Отговор: visited
Last week е минало, затова visit + -ed.
What is the past form of 'cook'?
- cookd
- cooket
- cook
- cooked
Отговор: cooked
Cook е правилен глагол: cooked.
Which time expression goes with the Past Simple?
- last summer
- now
- every day
- tomorrow
Отговор: last summer
Last summer (миналото лято) е минало.
Did she ___ the piano yesterday?
- playing
- play
- played
- plays
Отговор: play
След did глаголът е в основна форма.
Which negative sentence in the past is correct?
- We not watched TV.
- We don't watched TV.
- We didn't watch TV.
- We didn't watched TV.
Отговор: We didn't watch TV.
Отрицанието е didn't + основна форма.