Обществени места и услуги (Public places and services)
Учим имената на обществените места в града и какво правим там: библиотека, поща, аптека, болница, банка, музей. Упражняваме как да попитаме за посоката и как да обясним пътя. Използваме предлози за място като opposite, next to и between.
Какво да запомним
- library (библиотека): borrow books; post office (поща): post a letter
- pharmacy / chemist's (аптека), pharmacist (аптекар); hospital (болница)
- bank (банка), museum (музей), town hall (кметство), fire station (пожарна)
- Посоки: go straight on, turn left/right, at the traffic lights
- Предлози: opposite (срещу), next to (до), between (между)
Пример
Excuse me, how do I get to the town hall? Go straight on and turn left at the traffic lights. (Вървете направо и завийте наляво на светофара.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
Where do you borrow books?
- at a bakery
- at a petrol station
- at a bank
- at a library
Отговор: at a library
Книги заемаме от библиотека (library), а купуваме от книжарница (bookshop).
Where do you go to post a letter?
- the police station
- the post office
- the town hall
- the museum
Отговор: the post office
Писма изпращаме от пощата (post office).
A person who works in a pharmacy and gives you medicine is a ___.
- librarian
- pharmacist
- firefighter
- waiter
Отговор: pharmacist
Pharmacist е фармацевт, работи в аптека (pharmacy).
'Excuse me, how do I get to the town hall?' Choose the best answer.
- Yes, I get to the town hall.
- It's a town hall.
- I'm going there yesterday.
- Go straight on and turn left at the traffic lights.
Отговор: Go straight on and turn left at the traffic lights.
На въпрос за посока отговаряме с указания: go straight on, turn left/right.
Read: 'The museum is opposite the bank and next to the park.' Which is true?
- The bank is across the street from the museum.
- The museum is inside the bank.
- The park is opposite the museum.
- The museum is behind the park.
Отговор: The bank is across the street from the museum.
Opposite означава „срещу“, от другата страна на улицата, а next to означава „до“.
Where do you go to see a doctor in an emergency?
- a cinema
- a hospital
- a supermarket
- a stadium
Отговор: a hospital
При спешен случай отиваме в болница (hospital).
Where can you see old paintings and historical objects?
- a gym
- a museum
- a garage
- a bus stop
Отговор: a museum
В музея (museum) се разглеждат картини и исторически предмети.
People who put out fires work at the ___.
- police station
- railway station
- petrol station
- fire station
Отговор: fire station
Пожарникарите (firefighters) работят в пожарната (fire station).
You want to change euros into dollars. Where do you go?
- a bank
- a bakery
- a library
- a car park
Отговор: a bank
Валута се обменя в банка (bank) или обменно бюро.
Read: 'The swimming pool is open from Monday to Saturday, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.' Can you swim there on Sunday morning?
- Yes, from 9 a.m.
- Yes, but only in the evening.
- No, it is closed on Sunday.
- No, it opens at 8 p.m.
Отговор: No, it is closed on Sunday.
Басейнът работи от понеделник до събота, значи в неделя е затворен.
Where do you buy bread?
- at a bakery
- at a bank
- at a library
- at a cinema
Отговор: at a bakery
Хлябът се купува във фурна (bakery).
Where do you go to buy medicine?
- a museum
- a stadium
- a pharmacy
- a post office
Отговор: a pharmacy
Лекарства се купуват от аптека (pharmacy).
Who helps you if someone steals your bag?
- a librarian
- a police officer
- a waiter
- a hairdresser
Отговор: a police officer
При кражба се обръщаме към полицай (police officer).
What does 'opposite' mean?
- отсреща
- до
- зад
- между
Отговор: отсреща
Opposite означава 'срещу, отсреща'. Next to е 'до'.
Which question is the most polite way to ask for directions?
- Where is the bank?!
- Tell me the way to the bank.
- Bank? Where?
- Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is?
Отговор: Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is?
Учтиво питаме с Excuse me, could you tell me...?