Култура и изкуство

Литература и кино

1. A person who writes novels is a ___.

   • novelist
   • director
   • sculptor
   • composer

   Отговор: novelist

   Novelist е писател, автор на романи.

2. A short video that advertises a new film is a ___.

   • review
   • script
   • trailer
   • plot

   Отговор: trailer

   Trailer е кратък рекламен откъс от филм.

3. The person who tells the actors what to do in a film is the ___.

   • reader
   • viewer
   • critic
   • director

   Отговор: director

   Director е режисьорът.

4. The main character in a story is the ___.

   • villain
   • protagonist
   • extra
   • audience

   Отговор: protagonist

   Protagonist е главният герой.

5. The written text of a film with all the dialogue is the ___.

   • scene
   • set
   • cast
   • script

   Отговор: script

   Script е сценарият на филма.

6. All the actors in a film or a play are the ___.

   • crew
   • cast
   • cost
   • case

   Отговор: cast

   Cast са актьорите. Crew е техническият екип.

7. A film based on a book is a film ___ of the book.

   • addition
   • adoption
   • adaptation
   • admission

   Отговор: adaptation

   Adaptation е екранизация, филм по книга.

8. A written opinion about a book or film in a newspaper is a/an ___.

   • review
   • preview
   • interview
   • overview

   Отговор: review

   Review е отзив, рецензия.

9. The time and place in which a story happens is the ___.

   • chapter
   • title
   • ending
   • setting

   Отговор: setting

   Setting е мястото и времето на действието.

10. A film that continues the story of an earlier film is a ___.

    • trailer
    • subtitle
    • credit
    • sequel

    Отговор: sequel

    Sequel е продължение на филм или книга.

11. The ___ of a novel is the series of events in the story.

    • setting
    • plot
    • genre
    • cover

    Отговор: plot

    Plot е сюжетът, поредицата от събития.

12. Words at the bottom of the screen that translate what the actors say are ___.

    • headlines
    • subtitles
    • footnotes
    • credits

    Отговор: subtitles

    Subtitles са субтитрите. Credits са надписите с имената в края.

13. Who wrote the novel '1984'?

    • George Orwell
    • Charles Dickens
    • Jane Austen
    • Oscar Wilde

    Отговор: George Orwell

    '1984' е роман от Джордж Оруел, публикуван през 1949 г.

14. Which novel was written by Jane Austen?

    • Great Expectations
    • Jane Eyre
    • Pride and Prejudice
    • Wuthering Heights

    Отговор: Pride and Prejudice

    'Гордост и предразсъдъци' е от Джейн Остин. 'Големите надежди' е от Дикенс, 'Джейн Еър' от Шарлот Бронте, а 'Брулени хълмове' от Емили Бронте.

15. Which novel follows a boy who travels down the Mississippi River on a raft?

    • Robinson Crusoe
    • Treasure Island
    • Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    • Oliver Twist

    Отговор: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

    Романът на Марк Твен „Приключенията на Хъкълбери Фин“ проследява пътуване по Мисисипи.

Причастни конструкции

1. The boy ___ the guitar is my cousin.

   • played
   • playing
   • plays
   • to play

   Отговор: playing

   Сегашното причастие playing замества who is playing.

2. The painting ___ on the wall is by Picasso.

   • hangs
   • to hang
   • hanged
   • hanging

   Отговор: hanging

   Hanging (висящата) замества which is hanging. Hanged се използва само за хора (обесен).

3. The film was very long and ___.

   • boring
   • bored
   • bore
   • bores

   Отговор: boring

   Окончание -ing описва какво предизвиква чувството, -ed описва как се чувства човек.

4. The novel, ___ in 1949, is still popular today.

   • publishing
   • publishes
   • published
   • having publish

   Отговор: published

   Миналото причастие published има страдателно значение: which was published.

5. The songs ___ by this band are very popular.

   • written
   • writing
   • wrote
   • writes

   Отговор: written

   Written замества which were written (страдателно значение).

6. I was really ___ by the ending of the novel.

   • surprising
   • surprised
   • surprise
   • surprises

   Отговор: surprised

   Човекът се чувства surprised, а краят е surprising.

7. ___ the film, we went for a pizza.

   • Having watching
   • Watched
   • Have watched
   • Having watched

   Отговор: Having watched

   Having + V3 показва действие, станало преди главното.

8. Not ___ what to say, she remained silent.

   • known
   • knowing
   • knew
   • to know

   Отговор: knowing

   Not knowing = because she didn't know. Отрицанието not стои пред причастието.

9. I saw him ___ the street.

   • crossed
   • to cross
   • crosses
   • crossing

   Отговор: crossing

   След see, hear, watch + обект използваме -ing форма (или основна форма).

10. ___ by the audience, the actor bowed again.

    • Applauded
    • Applauding
    • Having applauding
    • Applaud

    Отговор: Applauded

    Актьорът е аплодиран (страдателно значение), затова се използва миналото причастие.

11. ___ in Paris, the Louvre attracts millions of visitors.

    • Locating
    • Having locating
    • Located
    • Locate

    Отговор: Located

    Located in Paris = which is located in Paris (страдателно значение).

12. ___ tired, I went to bed early.

    • Feeling
    • Felt
    • Having feel
    • To feeling

    Отговор: Feeling

    Сегашното причастие тук показва причината: Because I felt tired.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • Walking into the gallery, a huge painting caught my eye.
    • Walking into the gallery, I noticed a huge painting.
    • Walked into the gallery, I noticed a huge painting.
    • Having walk into the gallery, I noticed a huge painting.

    Отговор: Walking into the gallery, I noticed a huge painting.

    Подлогът на причастната конструкция трябва да съвпада с подлога на главното изречение: аз влизам и аз забелязвам.

14. Choose the participle clause that means 'After she had finished the book, she wrote a review.'

    • Finished the book, she wrote a review.
    • Having finishing the book, she wrote a review.
    • Being finished the book, she wrote a review.
    • Having finished the book, she wrote a review.

    Отговор: Having finished the book, she wrote a review.

    Having + V3 изразява действие, предхождащо главното.

15. ___ twice, the actor didn't want to try again.

    • Having rejected
    • Rejecting
    • Having been rejected
    • Being rejecting

    Отговор: Having been rejected

    Having been + минало причастие: перфектно причастие в страдателен залог (след като беше отхвърлен).

Музика и изкуство

1. A person who paints pictures is a ___.

   • sculptor
   • poet
   • painter
   • pianist

   Отговор: painter

   Painter е художник.

2. A person who writes music is a ___.

   • composer
   • conductor
   • painter
   • novelist

   Отговор: composer

   Composer е композитор.

3. A person who makes statues is a ___.

   • singer
   • writer
   • sculptor
   • dancer

   Отговор: sculptor

   Sculptor е скулптор.

4. A large group of musicians who play classical music together is a/an ___.

   • audience
   • gallery
   • exhibition
   • orchestra

   Отговор: orchestra

   Orchestra е оркестър.

5. The words of a song are its ___.

   • notes
   • lyrics
   • chords
   • beats

   Отговор: lyrics

   Lyrics е текстът на песента.

6. A painting of mountains, fields or forests is a ___.

   • landscape
   • portrait
   • selfie
   • cartoon

   Отговор: landscape

   Landscape е пейзаж.

7. A public show of paintings in a gallery is an ___.

   • exhibition
   • expedition
   • excursion
   • explanation

   Отговор: exhibition

   Exhibition е изложба.

8. A live musical performance in front of an audience is a ___.

   • rehearsal
   • recording
   • concert
   • playlist

   Отговор: concert

   Concert е концерт.

9. The person who leads an orchestra is the ___.

   • composer
   • drummer
   • soloist
   • conductor

   Отговор: conductor

   Conductor е диригентът.

10. A painting of a person, usually showing their face, is a ___.

    • landscape
    • portrait
    • seascape
    • still life

    Отговор: portrait

    Portrait е портрет.

11. A large painting on the wall of a building is a/an ___.

    • canvas
    • frame
    • easel
    • mural

    Отговор: mural

    Mural е стенопис.

12. Who painted 'The Starry Night'?

    • Claude Monet
    • Vincent van Gogh
    • Salvador Dalí
    • Rembrandt

    Отговор: Vincent van Gogh

    „Звездна нощ“ е нарисувана от Винсент ван Гог през 1889 г.

13. Who painted the 'Mona Lisa'?

    • Michelangelo
    • Vincent van Gogh
    • Leonardo da Vinci
    • Pablo Picasso

    Отговор: Leonardo da Vinci

    'Мона Лиза' е рисувана от Леонардо да Винчи в началото на XVI век.

14. Which composer wrote the 'Moonlight Sonata'?

    • Ludwig van Beethoven
    • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    • Johann Sebastian Bach
    • Frédéric Chopin

    Отговор: Ludwig van Beethoven

    'Лунна соната' е от Лудвиг ван Бетховен (1801 г.).

15. Which art movement is Claude Monet associated with?

    • Cubism
    • Surrealism
    • Pop Art
    • Impressionism

    Отговор: Impressionism

    Моне е един от основателите на импресионизма.

Културно многообразие

1. Customs and beliefs that have been passed down for a long time are ___.

   • inventions
   • accidents
   • mistakes
   • traditions

   Отговор: traditions

   Traditions са традиции.

2. Someone who comes to live in a new country is a/an ___.

   • emigrant
   • immigrant
   • tourist
   • inhabitant

   Отговор: immigrant

   Immigrant е човек, който идва да живее в нова страна. Emigrant е този, който напуска родината си.

3. The first language you learn as a child is your ___ tongue.

   • brother
   • mother
   • baby
   • family

   Отговор: mother

   Mother tongue е майчиният език.

4. A society with people from many different cultures is ___.

   • multicultural
   • monotonous
   • uniform
   • isolated

   Отговор: multicultural

   Multicultural означава мултикултурен.

5. Unfair treatment of people because of their race or religion is ___.

   • celebration
   • integration
   • discrimination
   • tolerance

   Отговор: discrimination

   Discrimination е дискриминация.

6. A person who speaks two languages fluently is ___.

   • monolingual
   • multicultural
   • bilingual
   • illiterate

   Отговор: bilingual

   Bi- значи две: bilingual е двуезичен.

7. A fixed, often unfair idea about a group of people is a ___.

   • tradition
   • stereotype
   • custom
   • celebration

   Отговор: stereotype

   Stereotype е стереотип, опростена представа за група хора.

8. The beliefs, customs and way of life of a group of people make up their ___.

   • climate
   • currency
   • career
   • culture

   Отговор: culture

   Culture е културата на един народ.

9. Food, music and festivals from many countries in one city show cultural ___.

   • diversity
   • distance
   • division
   • disaster

   Отговор: diversity

   Cultural diversity е културно многообразие.

10. Being open to and accepting people whose views or customs are different is ___.

    • prejudice
    • ignorance
    • tolerance
    • discrimination

    Отговор: tolerance

    Tolerance означава толерантност, търпимост.

11. When newcomers become part of a society while keeping their own culture, this is ___.

    • integration
    • isolation
    • segregation
    • separation

    Отговор: integration

    Integration е интеграция, приобщаване към обществото.

12. Believing that your own culture is better than all others is ___.

    • tolerance
    • ethnocentrism
    • integration
    • curiosity

    Отговор: ethnocentrism

    Ethnocentrism е етноцентризъм.

13. The confusion people feel when they move to a very different culture is called culture ___.

    • crash
    • storm
    • break
    • shock

    Отговор: shock

    Culture shock е културен шок.

14. Choose the correct word: Bulgarian folk dances are an important part of the country's cultural ___.

    • inheritance
    • heritage
    • heredity
    • hermitage

    Отговор: heritage

    Cultural heritage е културно наследство.

15. Which saying means 'follow the customs of the place you are visiting'?

    • Rome wasn't built in a day.
    • All roads lead to Rome.
    • Fiddle while Rome burns.
    • When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    Отговор: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    When in Rome... съветва да се съобразяваш с местните обичаи.

Преговор

1. Which of these is a film genre?

   • thriller
   • sculpture
   • portrait
   • orchestra

   Отговор: thriller

   Thriller (трилър) е филмов жанр.

2. Choose the correct preposition: I'm interested ___ modern art.

   • on
   • at
   • in
   • for

   Отговор: in

   Interested in е устойчиво съчетание.

3. She can play the piano ___ well.

   • very
   • much
   • many
   • a lot

   Отговор: very

   Very стои пред прилагателно или наречие: very well.

4. She ___ three novels so far.

   • wrote
   • has written
   • is writing
   • writes

   Отговор: has written

   So far изисква Present Perfect.

5. This is the ___ exhibition I have ever seen.

   • more interesting
   • interestinger
   • most interested
   • most interesting

   Отговор: most interesting

   Превъзходна степен на дълго прилагателно: the most + прилагателно.

6. I ___ to the theatre last weekend.

   • have gone
   • go
   • went
   • was go

   Отговор: went

   С last weekend използваме минало просто време.

7. The museum, ___ was built in 1900, is closed today.

   • who
   • what
   • which
   • where

   Отговор: which

   За предмети в относителни изречения се използва which.

8. If I had more free time, I ___ a musical instrument.

   • would learn
   • will learn
   • learned
   • would have learned

   Отговор: would learn

   Второ условно: if + Past Simple, would + глагол.

9. This painting is ___ than that one.

   • beautifuller
   • most beautiful
   • more beautiful
   • more beautifuller

   Отговор: more beautiful

   Дълги прилагателни образуват сравнителна степен с more.

10. The film was ___ boring that I fell asleep.

    • such
    • too
    • very
    • so

    Отговор: so

    So + прилагателно + that. Such се използва със съществително.

11. The actor ___ won the award thanked his family.

    • which
    • who
    • whose
    • whom

    Отговор: who

    Who се използва за хора като подлог в относителното изречение.

12. He suggested ___ to the new exhibition.

    • going
    • to go
    • go
    • we going

    Отговор: going

    След suggest използваме -ing форма.

13. Choose the correct passive form of 'They are restoring the old theatre.'

    • The old theatre is being restored.
    • The old theatre is restored being.
    • The old theatre has restored.
    • The old theatre is restoring.

    Отговор: The old theatre is being restored.

    Страдателен залог в Present Continuous: am/is/are being + V3.

14. Choose the correct reported speech: 'I am reading a new novel,' she said.

    • She said that she is read a new novel.
    • She said that I was reading a new novel.
    • She said that she was reading a new novel.
    • She said me that she was reading a new novel.

    Отговор: She said that she was reading a new novel.

    В непряка реч след said Present Continuous става Past Continuous, а I става she.

15. Choose the correct question tag: 'You have seen this film, ___?'

    • don't you
    • didn't you
    • aren't you
    • haven't you

    Отговор: haven't you

    Опашката повтаря помощния глагол have в отрицание.

Финален въпрос