Бъдещи времена (Future Continuous, Future Perfect)
Урокът разглежда бъдещите времена Future Continuous и Future Perfect, като ги сравнява с will и going to. Future Continuous (will be + -ing) описва действие, което ще е в ход в определен момент в бъдещето. Future Perfect (will have + V3) описва действие, което ще е завършено преди определен момент, често с by. Учениците учат и going to за предвиждане по видими признаци (Look at those clouds! It's going to rain).
Какво да запомним
- Future Continuous: will be + V-ing: This time tomorrow I will be lying on a beach.
- Future Perfect: will have + V3: By 2030, I will have graduated.
- by + момент (by Friday, by the time you arrive) често върви с Future Perfect.
- Will you be using...? е учтив въпрос за чужди планове.
- going to: предвиждане по видим признак или намерение.
Пример
By the end of the month, I will have saved 500 euros. (До края на месеца ще съм спестил 500 евро.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
This time tomorrow I ___ on a beach.
- will be lying
- will lying
- will have lie
- am lie
Отговор: will be lying
Future Continuous: will be + -ing за действие в ход в бъдещ момент.
By 2030, I ___ from university.
- will graduate
- will have graduated
- am graduating
- graduate
Отговор: will have graduated
By + бъдещ момент: Future Perfect (will have + причастие).
Don't call me at 8 p.m. I ___ dinner then.
- will have had
- have
- will be having
- had
Отговор: will be having
В 8 ч. вечерята ще е в ход: Future Continuous.
By the time you arrive, we ___ the house.
- will be cleaned
- are cleaning
- cleaned
- will have cleaned
Отговор: will have cleaned
Действието ще е завършено преди пристигането: Future Perfect.
Choose the correct sentence.
- Will you be use the computer tonight?
- Will you using the computer tonight?
- Will you have use the computer tonight?
- Will you be using the computer tonight? I need it.
Отговор: Will you be using the computer tonight? I need it.
Future Continuous се използва за учтив въпрос за чужди планове.
Look at those dark clouds! It ___.
- rains
- rained
- is going to rain
- has rained
Отговор: is going to rain
Be going to е за предвиждане по видими признаци.
By Friday, she ___ her project.
- finishes
- has finished
- finished
- will have finished
Отговор: will have finished
By Friday: Future Perfect, действието ще е завършено до петък.
At 10 o'clock tomorrow, they ___ over the Atlantic.
- will be flying
- will have flown
- fly
- flew
Отговор: will be flying
Действие в ход в точен бъдещ момент: Future Continuous.
___ you ___ to the shops later? Could you buy some milk?
- Will / have gone
- Will / be going
- Are / go
- Do / going
Отговор: Will / be going
Will you be going...? е учтив въпрос за планове.
By the end of the month, I ___ 500 euros, so I'll buy a new phone.
- will save
- am saving
- will have saved
- will be saved
Отговор: will have saved
До края на месеца сумата ще е събрана: Future Perfect.
I think people ___ on Mars one day.
- will live
- live
- are living
- lived
Отговор: will live
We use will for predictions based on opinion (I think...).
We ___ visit my aunt next weekend. We have already bought the tickets.
- would
- are going to
- have
- were
Отговор: are going to
Going to is used for plans and intentions that we have already decided.
I'm tired. I think I ___ to bed early tonight.
- will go
- go
- went
- have gone
Отговор: will go
Will is used for decisions made at the moment of speaking.
By the time we get to the cinema, the film ___.
- will start
- will have started
- starts
- has started
Отговор: will have started
Future Perfect (will have + V3) shows an action finished before a future moment.
Choose the correct word: I will have finished the report ___ 5 p.m.
- until
- since
- by
- for
Отговор: by
By + time means 'not later than' and goes with the Future Perfect.