Дигиталният свят (The digital world)
В урока учениците учат лексика за дигиталния свят: password, download, stream, app, antivirus, artificial intelligence. Важна част е безопасността в интернет: какво е phishing (измамни съобщения, които крадат лични данни), cyberbullying (тормоз онлайн) и digital footprint (следата, която оставяме онлайн). Обсъждат се и добри навици като силна парола и двуфакторна автентикация (two-factor authentication).
Какво да запомним
- download: изтеглям файл; stream: гледам или слушам онлайн, без да запазвам.
- phishing: измамни съобщения за кражба на данни.
- cyberbullying: тормоз в интернет.
- digital footprint: цялата информация за нас онлайн.
- Най-добра защита: силна парола + two-factor authentication.
Пример
Never click on links in suspicious emails: it might be phishing. (Никога не отваряй линкове в подозрителни имейли, може да е фишинг.)
Проверете се: 15 въпроса
Натиснете въпроса, за да видите верния отговор и обяснението.
You need a ___ to log in to your account.
- keyboard
- password
- screen
- printer
Отговор: password
Password е паролата за вход.
To ___ a file means to copy it from the Internet to your device.
- download
- upload
- delete
- share
Отговор: download
Download е изтегляне; upload е качване.
Messages that try to trick you into giving personal information are called ___.
- streaming
- browsing
- phishing
- posting
Отговор: phishing
Phishing са измамни съобщения, които крадат данни.
Being cruel to someone online is called ___.
- hacking
- blogging
- scrolling
- cyberbullying
Отговор: cyberbullying
Cyberbullying е тормоз в интернет.
Which is the best way to protect your account?
- use 'password123'
- turn on two-factor authentication
- use the same password everywhere
- write your password on your desk
Отговор: turn on two-factor authentication
Двуфакторната защита иска втори код, например от телефона.
A program you install on your phone is called an ___.
- app
- ad
- icon
- emoji
Отговор: app
App е съкращение от application.
To ___ a video means to watch it online without saving it first.
- upload
- stream
- save
Отговор: stream
Stream означава да гледаш онлайн, докато се зарежда.
A program that protects your computer from viruses is ___ software.
- spreadsheet
- editing
- antivirus
- gaming
Отговор: antivirus
Антивирусният софтуер пази от зловредни програми.
Your ___ footprint is all the information about you that exists online.
- carbon
- personal
- social
- digital
Отговор: digital
Digital footprint е дигиталният отпечатък, който оставяме онлайн.
A computer system that can learn and make decisions in a way similar to humans is called ___.
- virtual reality
- cloud storage
- artificial intelligence
- a search engine
Отговор: artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) е изкуственият интелект.
To ___ a file means to send it from your device to the Internet.
- upload
- download
- stream
- delete
Отговор: upload
Upload is the opposite of download: you send a file to the Internet.
A harmful program that can damage your computer is a ___.
- browser
- keyboard
- password
- virus
Отговор: virus
A computer virus is a harmful program; antivirus software protects you from it.
A program like Chrome or Firefox that you use to visit websites is a ___.
- browser
- server
- router
- spreadsheet
Отговор: browser
A web browser opens and shows websites.
When your files are saved on the Internet and not on your device, they are in the ___.
- sky
- cloud
- folder
- drive
Отговор: cloud
Cloud storage keeps files on servers on the Internet.
Which of these is the strongest password?
- password123
- 12345678
- T7#mqL!2vR
- maria2008
Отговор: T7#mqL!2vR
A strong password is long and mixes capital and small letters, numbers and symbols.