Минали преживявания

Present Perfect

1. I ___ my homework.

   • have finished
   • has finished
   • have finish
   • am finished

   Отговор: have finished

   Present Perfect: have/has + минало причастие (finished).

2. We ___ our room.

   • has cleaned
   • have clean
   • have cleaned
   • are cleaned

   Отговор: have cleaned

   С we: have + cleaned.

3. What is the past participle of 'see'?

   • saw
   • seen
   • seed
   • seeing

   Отговор: seen

   See - saw - seen.

4. She ___ to London.

   • have been
   • has been
   • has be
   • is been

   Отговор: has been

   С she използваме has + been.

5. What is the past participle of 'go'?

   • went
   • goed
   • going
   • gone

   Отговор: gone

   Go - went - gone.

6. What is the short form of 'she has' in 'She has eaten'?

   • she'd
   • she'll
   • she's
   • shes

   Отговор: she's

   She has eaten = She's eaten.

7. What is the past participle of 'write'?

   • wrote
   • writed
   • written
   • writing

   Отговор: written

   Write - wrote - written.

8. He ___ his arm. He's in hospital.

   • has broken
   • has broke
   • have broken
   • has breaked

   Отговор: has broken

   Break - broke - broken; с he използваме has.

9. What is the past participle of 'drink'?

   • drank
   • drinked
   • drinking
   • drunk

   Отговор: drunk

   Drink - drank - drunk.

10. ___ you ever ___ sushi?

    • Did / eaten
    • Have / ate
    • Has / eaten
    • Have / eaten

    Отговор: Have / eaten

    Въпрос в Present Perfect: Have + you + ever + eaten.

11. ___ she finished her project?

    • Have
    • Has
    • Did
    • Is

    Отговор: Has

    С she въпросът в Present Perfect започва с Has.

12. Which question is correct?

    • How many books have you read this year?
    • How many books you have read this year?
    • How many books did you have read this year?
    • How many books has you read this year?

    Отговор: How many books have you read this year?

    Въпрос: have + подлог + минало причастие. This year още не е свършила.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • They haven't seen the new film.
    • They didn't seen the new film.
    • They haven't saw the new film.
    • They hasn't seen the new film.

    Отговор: They haven't seen the new film.

    Отрицание: haven't + минало причастие (seen).

14. What is the difference: 'He has gone to Rome.' and 'He has been to Rome.'?

    • They mean the same.
    • gone = he came back; been = he is there now
    • gone = he is there now; been = he went and came back
    • gone is Past Simple; been is Present Perfect

    Отговор: gone = he is there now; been = he went and came back

    Has gone значи, че още е там; has been значи, че е ходил и се е върнал.

15. Choose the negative: 'He ___ his homework.'

    • haven't done
    • hasn't done
    • didn't done
    • hasn't did

    Отговор: hasn't done

    С he: hasn't + done.

ever, never, yet, just

1. I have ___ been to Japan. It's my dream.

   • ever
   • never
   • yet
   • already

   Отговор: never

   Never значи никога.

2. Have you finished ___? - No, not yet.

   • ever
   • just
   • never
   • yet

   Отговор: yet

   Във въпроси yet стои в края.

3. Which word means 'вече' in 'I have ___ finished'?

   • already
   • yet
   • ever
   • never

   Отговор: already

   Already означава вече.

4. Have you ___ ridden a horse?

   • since
   • for
   • ever
   • ago

   Отговор: ever

   Във въпроси за житейски опит използваме ever.

5. I've ___ eaten. I'm not hungry.

   • just
   • yet
   • ever
   • since

   Отговор: just

   Just (току-що) стои между have и причастието.

6. I've been to Paris ___. (two times)

   • two
   • twice
   • second
   • double

   Отговор: twice

   Twice означава два пъти.

7. I haven't done my homework ___.

   • already
   • just
   • ever
   • yet

   Отговор: yet

   Yet стои в края на отрицания и въпроси.

8. This is the best book I have ___ read.

   • never
   • ever
   • yet
   • already

   Отговор: ever

   Казваме the best ... I have ever ...

9. 'Have you ever been to Italy?' Choose the correct short answer.

   • Yes, I did.
   • Yes, I was.
   • Yes, I have.
   • Yes, I am.

   Отговор: Yes, I have.

   Въпросът е с have, затова Yes, I have.

10. Is Tom here? - No, he's ___ left. You missed him by a minute.

    • just
    • yet
    • ever
    • since

    Отговор: just

    Just значи току-що.

11. Don't tell me the end! I haven't seen the film ___.

    • already
    • just
    • yet
    • ever

    Отговор: yet

    В отрицание yet значи все още не.

12. Have you seen any good films ___?

    • ago
    • last
    • yesterday
    • lately

    Отговор: lately

    Lately (напоследък) върви с Present Perfect.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • We have bought the tickets yet.
    • We have already bought the tickets.
    • We have yet bought the tickets.
    • We have ever bought the tickets.

    Отговор: We have already bought the tickets.

    Already (вече) стои между have и причастието; yet не се използва в утвърдителни изречения.

14. Which question is correct?

    • Have you ever went to Scotland?
    • Did you ever been to Scotland?
    • Have you been ever to Scotland?
    • Have you ever been to Scotland?

    Отговор: Have you ever been to Scotland?

    Ever стои пред миналото причастие: Have you ever been...?

15. Where does 'yet' usually go in a sentence?

    • at the end
    • after 'have'
    • before the subject
    • at the beginning

    Отговор: at the end

    I haven't finished it yet: yet е в края.

Perfect or Past Simple

1. I ___ to the zoo last Sunday.

   • have gone
   • have been
   • went
   • go

   Отговор: went

   С last Sunday (минал момент) използваме Past Simple.

2. I ___ him yesterday.

   • saw
   • have seen
   • has seen
   • see

   Отговор: saw

   С yesterday използваме Past Simple.

3. Which time expression goes with the Present Perfect?

   • yesterday
   • last year
   • in 2010
   • ever

   Отговор: ever

   Ever (някога) пита за опит и върви с Present Perfect.

4. She ___ her keys. She can't open the door.

   • lose
   • losing
   • have lost
   • has lost

   Отговор: has lost

   Резултатът е важен сега, затова Present Perfect: has lost.

5. I ___ my homework. Can I go out now?

   • has done
   • have done
   • do
   • doing

   Отговор: have done

   Резултатът е важен сега: Present Perfect.

6. Choose: 'I ___ never ___ a camel.'

   • have / ridden
   • did / ride
   • was / riding
   • had / rode

   Отговор: have / ridden

   Жизнен опит без точно време: have never ridden.

7. When ___ you ___ your bike?

   • did / buy
   • have / bought
   • did / bought
   • have / buy

   Отговор: did / buy

   С When питаме за конкретен момент, затова Past Simple: did + buy.

8. Shakespeare ___ many plays.

   • has written
   • have written
   • wrote
   • writes

   Отговор: wrote

   Шекспир не е жив, периодът е завършен, затова Past Simple.

9. Choose: 'She ___ in Plovdiv for three years, but now she lives in Sofia.'

   • has lived
   • lived
   • lives
   • is living

   Отговор: lived

   Вече не живее там, действието е приключило: Past Simple.

10. We ___ to this town in 2015.

    • have moved
    • moved
    • has moved
    • move

    Отговор: moved

    In 2015 е завършен момент в миналото: Past Simple.

11. Which time expression goes with the Past Simple?

    • so far
    • ever
    • yet
    • two days ago

    Отговор: two days ago

    Ago показва завършен момент в миналото, затова Past Simple.

12. Choose: 'What time ___ you ___ up this morning?' (It's afternoon now.)

    • have / got
    • has / got
    • did / get
    • do / got

    Отговор: did / get

    What time пита за точен момент в миналото: Past Simple.

13. Which is correct?

    • I have seen this film. I have seen it last week.
    • I saw this film. I have saw it last week.
    • I have seen this film. I saw it last week.
    • I have see this film. I saw it last week.

    Отговор: I have seen this film. I saw it last week.

    Опитът е в Present Perfect, а конкретното време (last week) е в Past Simple.

14. A: Have you ever been to Greece? B: Yes, I ___ there last summer.

    • went
    • have gone
    • have been
    • go

    Отговор: went

    Подробности с конкретно време (last summer) са в Past Simple.

15. Which question asks about life experience?

    • Did you visit the castle last week?
    • When did you visit the castle?
    • Are you visiting the castle?
    • Have you ever visited a castle?

    Отговор: Have you ever visited a castle?

    Have you ever...? пита за опит без точно време.

Adventures and travel

1. You carry your clothes in a ___ when you travel.

   • passport
   • ticket
   • map
   • suitcase

   Отговор: suitcase

   Suitcase е куфар.

2. You sleep in a ___ when you go camping.

   • bank
   • tent
   • garage
   • shop

   Отговор: tent

   Tent е палатка.

3. You need a ___ to find your way in a new city.

   • towel
   • map
   • pillow
   • ticket

   Отговор: map

   Map означава карта.

4. You need a ___ to travel to some countries.

   • passport
   • sleeping bag
   • postcard
   • souvenir

   Отговор: passport

   Passport е паспорт.

5. A trip from one place to another is a ...

   • luggage
   • guide
   • journey
   • hostel

   Отговор: journey

   Journey е пътуване.

6. A place where you pay to sleep on holiday is a ...

   • hospital
   • library
   • hotel
   • garage

   Отговор: hotel

   Hotel означава хотел.

7. We stayed in a tent by the lake. We went ___.

   • sailing
   • camping
   • skiing
   • shopping

   Отговор: camping

   Go camping значи ходя на къмпинг, спя в палатка.

8. Which person flies a plane?

   • the passenger
   • the tourist
   • the guide
   • the pilot

   Отговор: the pilot

   Pilot е пилотът.

9. Choose: 'We ___ sightseeing in Rome.'

   • did
   • made
   • took
   • went

   Отговор: went

   Казваме go sightseeing: went sightseeing.

10. A long walk in the mountains is a ...

    • flight
    • cruise
    • hike
    • ride

    Отговор: hike

    Hike е дълъг преход пеша в планината.

11. We got ___ the plane and took a taxi.

    • off
    • out
    • down
    • away

    Отговор: off

    Get off значи слизам от самолет, автобус или влак.

12. Our flight was ___ because of the storm, so we waited for three hours.

    • delayed
    • booked
    • landed
    • packed

    Отговор: delayed

    Delayed означава закъснял, отложен.

13. Mia has travelled to five countries, but she has never flown. She always goes by train. Which is TRUE?

    • Mia has been on a plane.
    • Mia has visited only one country.
    • Mia doesn't like trains.
    • Mia travels by train.

    Отговор: Mia travels by train.

    В текста пише, че тя винаги пътува с влак и никога не е летяла.

14. Last summer Nina went rafting for the first time. The river was fast and she fell in the water, but she loved it. How did Nina feel about rafting?

    • She hated it.
    • She enjoyed it.
    • She was bored.
    • She didn't go.

    Отговор: She enjoyed it.

    В текста пише she loved it, значи ѝ е харесало.

15. Read: 'Ivan spent a week in Rila. He climbed Musala, swam in a lake and slept in a mountain hut.' Where did Ivan sleep?

    • in a tent
    • in a mountain hut
    • in a hotel
    • in a car

    Отговор: in a mountain hut

    В текста пише: slept in a mountain hut (хижа).

for and since

1. I have lived here ___ 2010.

   • since
   • for
   • from
   • ago

   Отговор: since

   Since + начален момент (2010).

2. I've had this phone ___ two years.

   • since
   • ago
   • for
   • at

   Отговор: for

   For + период (two years).

3. Which word means 'от (определен момент)', as in 'от понеделник'?

   • for
   • since
   • ago
   • during

   Отговор: since

   Since + начален момент: since Monday.

4. She has known him ___ five years.

   • since
   • for
   • ago
   • from

   Отговор: for

   For + период от време (five years).

5. They have been married ___ 2005.

   • for
   • ago
   • in
   • since

   Отговор: since

   Since + начален момент (2005).

6. Choose: 'I moved to this town three years ___.'

   • for
   • since
   • ago
   • before

   Отговор: ago

   Ago (преди) върви с Past Simple: three years ago.

7. Which goes with 'since'?

   • two weeks
   • ten minutes
   • last Monday
   • a long time

   Отговор: last Monday

   Last Monday е начален момент, затова since last Monday.

8. Which goes with 'for'?

   • three hours
   • Christmas
   • 9 o'clock
   • Monday

   Отговор: three hours

   Three hours е период, затова for three hours.

9. Choose: '___ have you had your bike?' - 'For two years.'

   • When
   • How often
   • What time
   • How long

   Отговор: How long

   How long пита за период: for two years.

10. How long ___ you ___ English?

    • did / studied
    • are / study
    • have / study
    • have / studied

    Отговор: have / studied

    How long + Present Perfect: How long have you studied English?

11. She hasn't seen her cousin ___ a long time.

    • since
    • for
    • ago
    • from

    Отговор: for

    A long time е период, затова for.

12. Choose: 'I haven't eaten anything ___ breakfast.'

    • since
    • for
    • ago
    • during

    Отговор: since

    Breakfast е момент във времето: since breakfast.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • We have been friends since we were six.
    • We are friends since we were six.
    • We have been friends for we were six.
    • We were friends since we are six.

    Отговор: We have been friends since we were six.

    Действие от миналото до сега: Present Perfect + since.

14. It's 2026. I started at this school in 2019. Which sentence is correct?

    • I have been at this school since seven years.
    • I am at this school for seven years.
    • I have been at this school for seven years.
    • I have been at this school since seven years ago.

    Отговор: I have been at this school for seven years.

    От 2019 до 2026 са 7 години: Present Perfect + for seven years.

15. 'I bought this jacket two years ago.' = 'I have ___ this jacket for two years.'

    • bought
    • had
    • buy
    • have

    Отговор: had

    Have had означава притежавам от две години насам.

Финален въпрос