Начин на живот и здраве (Lifestyle and health)

Food and diet

1. Which of these is a vegetable?

   • carrot
   • apple
   • cheese
   • bread

   Отговор: carrot

   Carrot (морков) е зеленчук.

2. Which meal do you eat in the morning?

   • dinner
   • supper
   • breakfast
   • lunch

   Отговор: breakfast

   Breakfast е закуската сутрин.

3. Which fruit is yellow and long?

   • a cherry
   • a banana
   • a grape
   • a plum

   Отговор: a banana

   Бананът е жълт и продълговат.

4. A person who doesn't eat meat is a ___.

   • waiter
   • butcher
   • baker
   • vegetarian

   Отговор: vegetarian

   Vegetarian е човек, който не яде месо.

5. Which of these is a dairy product?

   • potato
   • yoghurt
   • rice
   • chicken

   Отговор: yoghurt

   Млечните продукти (dairy) се правят от мляко, например кисело мляко.

6. Someone who doesn't eat any animal products is a ___.

   • vegetarian
   • butcher
   • vegan
   • chef

   Отговор: vegan

   Веганът не яде никакви животински продукти, включително мляко и яйца.

7. Crisps, burgers and sweets are often called ___ food.

   • fresh
   • raw
   • junk
   • organic

   Отговор: junk

   Junk food е нездравословна храна с много мазнини, сол и захар.

8. Lemons taste ___.

   • sour
   • sweet
   • salty
   • spicy

   Отговор: sour

   Лимонът е кисел (sour).

9. Food that is changed a lot in a factory and has many additives is ___ food.

   • fresh
   • organic
   • raw
   • processed

   Отговор: processed

   Processed food е преработена храна.

10. Which food is rich in protein?

    • sugar
    • eggs
    • butter
    • lettuce

    Отговор: eggs

    Яйцата съдържат много белтъчини (protein).

11. Fruit and vegetables are full of ___ that keep you healthy.

    • additives
    • preservatives
    • plastics
    • vitamins

    Отговор: vitamins

    Плодовете и зеленчуците съдържат много витамини.

12. Which word means 'a small amount of food between meals'?

    • a snack
    • a feast
    • a menu
    • a diet

    Отговор: a snack

    Snack е закуска между основните хранения.

13. A balanced diet means that you eat ___.

    • the right amounts of different kinds of food
    • only fruit and vegetables
    • one big meal a day
    • no carbohydrates at all

    Отговор: the right amounts of different kinds of food

    Балансираното хранене включва различни групи храни в правилни количества.

14. Bread, pasta and rice give you energy because they contain a lot of ___.

    • vitamins
    • minerals
    • carbohydrates
    • water

    Отговор: carbohydrates

    Въглехидратите (carbohydrates) са основният източник на енергия.

15. Fish like salmon are a good source of omega-3 ___.

    • sugars
    • fatty acids
    • carbohydrates
    • fibres

    Отговор: fatty acids

    Сьомгата е богата на омега-3 мастни киселини.

Quantifiers

1. How ___ apples do we need?

   • much
   • many
   • little
   • any

   Отговор: many

   Apples е броимо в множествено число, затова many.

2. How ___ money have you got?

   • many
   • few
   • a few
   • much

   Отговор: much

   Money е неброимо, затова much.

3. There are ___ students in the hall. I can't count them!

   • a lot of
   • much
   • a little
   • any

   Отговор: a lot of

   A lot of върви и с броими, и с неброими съществителни.

4. There isn't ___ milk in the fridge.

   • much
   • many
   • a few
   • few

   Отговор: much

   Milk е неброимо, затова much.

5. Are there ___ eggs in the fridge?

   • much
   • a little
   • any
   • little

   Отговор: any

   Във въпроси използваме any.

6. We've got ___ bread. Let's make some sandwiches.

   • a few
   • a little
   • many
   • few

   Отговор: a little

   Bread е неброимо, затова a little (малко, но достатъчно).

7. I have ___ friends in London, so I'm not lonely there.

   • a little
   • much
   • little
   • a few

   Отговор: a few

   A few се използва с броими съществителни и има положителен смисъл.

8. Don't hurry. We've got ___ of time.

   • many
   • plenty
   • few
   • a few

   Отговор: plenty

   Plenty of означава много, повече от достатъчно.

9. There isn't ___ room in the car for my bag.

   • many
   • a few
   • enough
   • few

   Отговор: enough

   Enough означава достатъчно.

10. Can I have ___ water, please?

    • many
    • a few
    • some
    • few

    Отговор: some

    В молби и предложения използваме some.

11. There are ___ people at the gym today. It's almost empty.

    • very few
    • a lot of
    • plenty of
    • many

    Отговор: very few

    Very few означава много малко хора.

12. ___ of my friends play sports. Every single one!

    • None
    • Any
    • Few
    • All

    Отговор: All

    Every single one показва, че всички спортуват.

13. There's ___ sugar left, so we can't make a cake.

    • a little
    • little
    • few
    • a few

    Отговор: little

    Little (без a) с неброимо означава почти няма, затова не можем да направим торта.

14. Which sentence is correct?

    • There are too much salt in this soup.
    • There is too many salt in this soup.
    • There is too few salt in this soup.
    • There is too much salt in this soup.

    Отговор: There is too much salt in this soup.

    Salt е неброимо: there is too much.

15. There were ___ people at the concert that we couldn't find a seat.

    • so much
    • such many
    • so many
    • too much

    Отговор: so many

    С броими съществителни: so many... that.

Health and fitness

1. Where do you go when you have toothache?

   • to the baker's
   • to the post office
   • to the dentist
   • to the library

   Отговор: to the dentist

   При зъбобол отиваме при зъболекар.

2. Which part of the body do you use to breathe?

   • lungs
   • stomach
   • knees
   • eyebrows

   Отговор: lungs

   Дишаме с белите дробове (lungs).

3. Which organ pumps blood around the body?

   • the brain
   • the heart
   • the stomach
   • the lungs

   Отговор: the heart

   Сърцето изпомпва кръвта в тялото.

4. I've got a ___. My nose is running and I keep sneezing.

   • broken leg
   • cold
   • backache
   • sunburn

   Отговор: cold

   Хрема и кихане са признаци на настинка (cold).

5. I fell and hurt my ___. Now I can't walk.

   • ear
   • nose
   • thumb
   • ankle

   Отговор: ankle

   Ankle е глезенът, без него трудно ходим.

6. I've got a high ___. My body is very hot.

   • cough
   • plaster
   • ear
   • temperature

   Отговор: temperature

   Have a temperature означава имам температура.

7. Which of these is a form of exercise?

   • jogging
   • sleeping
   • snacking
   • watching TV

   Отговор: jogging

   Jogging е бягане с леко темпо.

8. The doctor gave me a ___ for some medicine.

   • receipt
   • ticket
   • prescription
   • recipe

   Отговор: prescription

   Рецепта от лекар е prescription.

9. Before you exercise, you should ___.

   • warm up
   • cool off
   • give up
   • show off

   Отговор: warm up

   Warm up е загрявка преди тренировка.

10. Doctors say teenagers need about ___ hours of sleep a night.

    • 3 to 4
    • 5
    • 14 to 16
    • 8 to 10

    Отговор: 8 to 10

    Препоръката за тийнейджъри е около 8 до 10 часа сън.

11. Which phrase means 'to become fit and healthy'?

    • get out of breath
    • get in shape
    • put on weight
    • feel sick

    Отговор: get in shape

    Get in shape означава да влезеш във форма.

12. Which phrasal verb means 'to stop a habit, like smoking'?

    • take up
    • put on
    • give up
    • look after

    Отговор: give up

    Give up означава отказвам се от нещо.

13. Which phrasal verb means 'to start doing a sport or hobby regularly'?

    • give up
    • put off
    • take up
    • turn down

    Отговор: take up

    Take up означава да започнеш нова дейност, например take up tennis.

14. A lifestyle with a lot of sitting and little exercise is ___.

    • sedentary
    • active
    • athletic
    • balanced

    Отговор: sedentary

    Sedentary означава заседнал.

15. A doctor who does operations is a ___.

    • nurse
    • chemist
    • physiotherapist
    • surgeon

    Отговор: surgeon

    Surgeon е хирург.

should / ought to

1. You look tired. You ___ go to bed early.

   • shouldn't
   • mustn't
   • don't
   • should

   Отговор: should

   Should използваме за съвет.

2. It's cold outside. You ___ wear a coat.

   • shouldn't
   • should
   • ought
   • don't

   Отговор: should

   Съвет: you should wear a coat.

3. 'You should wash your hands before you eat.' Is this a good idea?

   • Yes, it is.
   • No, it isn't.
   • It's forbidden.
   • It's impossible.

   Отговор: Yes, it is.

   Should дава добър съвет.

4. You ___ eat so many sweets. They're bad for your teeth.

   • should
   • ought
   • shouldn't
   • oughtn't

   Отговор: shouldn't

   Съветът е да НЕ ядеш, затова shouldn't.

5. I've lost my keys. What ___ I do?

   • should
   • ought
   • must to
   • am

   Отговор: should

   What should I do? е молба за съвет.

6. What is the negative of 'ought to'?

   • don't ought to
   • ought not to
   • oughtn't do
   • not ought

   Отговор: ought not to

   Отрицанието е ought not to.

7. You ought ___ see a doctor about that cough.

   • for
   • to
   • at
   • of

   Отговор: to

   Изразът е ought to + глагол.

8. You ___ to drink more water. It's good for you.

   • should
   • must
   • can
   • ought

   Отговор: ought

   Само ought се свързва с to: ought to drink.

9. You ___ better see a doctor before it gets worse.

   • would
   • should
   • have
   • had

   Отговор: had

   Had better (you'd better) дава силен съвет.

10. Which question is correct?

    • Should I take an aspirin?
    • Do I should take an aspirin?
    • Should I to take an aspirin?
    • Am I should take an aspirin?

    Отговор: Should I take an aspirin?

    Във въпрос should застава пред подлога, без do.

11. Which sentence is correct?

    • You don't should stay up so late.
    • You shouldn't to stay up so late.
    • You shouldn't stay up so late.
    • You not should stay up so late.

    Отговор: You shouldn't stay up so late.

    Отрицанието е shouldn't + глагол без to.

12. Which sentence is NOT correct?

    • You should eat less.
    • You ought to eat less.
    • You should to eat less.
    • You'd better eat less.

    Отговор: You should to eat less.

    След should следва глагол без to.

13. 'If I were you, I'd drink more water.' This sentence gives ___.

    • an order
    • a prohibition
    • a promise
    • advice

    Отговор: advice

    If I were you, I'd... е учтив начин да дадем съвет.

14. 'You should have seen a doctor.' This means:

    • You saw a doctor, and that was good.
    • You didn't see a doctor, and that was a mistake.
    • You must see a doctor tomorrow.
    • You can't see a doctor.

    Отговор: You didn't see a doctor, and that was a mistake.

    Should have + причастие критикува нещо, което не е направено в миналото.

15. Which question asks for advice politely?

    • Do you think should I join a gym?
    • Do you think I should join a gym?
    • Should I to join a gym?
    • I should join a gym, do you think so I?

    Отговор: Do you think I should join a gym?

    След Do you think словоредът е като в съобщително изречение: I should.

Comparisons

1. An elephant is ___ than a dog.

   • bigger
   • biger
   • more big
   • biggest

   Отговор: bigger

   Big - bigger: удвояваме g.

2. Mount Everest is the ___ mountain in the world.

   • higher
   • most high
   • highest
   • highests

   Отговор: highest

   Превъзходна степен: the highest.

3. What is the superlative of 'good'?

   • goodest
   • better
   • best
   • most good

   Отговор: best

   Good, better, best.

4. Today is the ___ day of the year.

   • hotter
   • most hot
   • hotest
   • hottest

   Отговор: hottest

   Превъзходна степен на hot: the hottest.

5. The comparative of 'bad' is ___.

   • badder
   • worse
   • worst
   • more bad

   Отговор: worse

   Bad - worse - the worst.

6. What is the comparative of 'easy'?

   • easier
   • easyer
   • more easy
   • most easy

   Отговор: easier

   При прилагателни на -y: y става i + -er.

7. My diet is ___ now than last year.

   • gooder
   • more good
   • better
   • best

   Отговор: better

   Good - better - the best е неправилно сравнение.

8. A bike is ___ expensive than a car.

   • less
   • fewer
   • least
   • lesser

   Отговор: less

   Less + прилагателно + than означава по-малко.

9. Walking is ___ healthier than sitting all day.

   • very
   • much
   • more
   • most

   Отговор: much

   Much (много) усилва сравнителна степен; very не може.

10. Tom is 1.70 m. Sam is 1.70 m too. Tom is ___ Sam.

    • taller than
    • as tall as
    • as tall than
    • the tallest

    Отговор: as tall as

    При равенство използваме as ... as.

11. The more you exercise, ___ you feel.

    • better
    • the best
    • more better
    • the better

    Отговор: the better

    Конструкция: the more ..., the better ...

12. This test was ___ easier than I expected. Only a little easier.

    • a lot
    • far
    • much
    • a bit

    Отговор: a bit

    A bit означава малко; a lot, far и much означават много.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • This is the most difficult exercise I've ever done.
    • This is the difficultest exercise I've ever done.
    • This is the more difficult exercise I've ever done.
    • This is most difficult exercise I've ever done.

    Отговор: This is the most difficult exercise I've ever done.

    Дългите прилагателни образуват превъзходна степен с the most.

14. My brother is lazy. He isn't ___ me.

    • fitter
    • as fitter as
    • as fit as
    • the fittest

    Отговор: as fit as

    Not as ... as означава по-малко от.

15. Choose the correct sentence with 'than'.

    • She runs more fast than me.
    • She runs faster that me.
    • She runs faster than me.
    • She runs fastest than me.

    Отговор: She runs faster than me.

    Сравнителна степен + than: faster than.

Финален въпрос