Образование и работа (School and work)

Education

1. Which school subject studies numbers and equations?

   • Maths
   • History
   • Geography
   • Biology

   Отговор: Maths

   Maths (математика) изучава числа, уравнения и фигури.

2. Where do young children usually go before primary school?

   • university
   • secondary school
   • kindergarten
   • college

   Отговор: kindergarten

   Kindergarten (детска градина) е преди началното училище.

3. Where do you borrow books at school?

   • in the gym
   • in the canteen
   • in the library
   • in the lab

   Отговор: in the library

   Книги се заемат от библиотеката.

4. A person who has finished university with a degree is a ___.

   • pupil
   • headteacher
   • timetable
   • graduate

   Отговор: graduate

   Graduate е човек със завършено висше образование.

5. The person who is in charge of a school is the ___.

   • caretaker
   • headteacher
   • classmate
   • librarian

   Отговор: headteacher

   Headteacher е директорът на училището.

6. The time when students don't go to school, for example in summer, is the ___.

   • term
   • holidays
   • timetable
   • break

   Отговор: holidays

   Holidays е ваканцията; term е учебният срок.

7. A school where students live and sleep during term is a ___ school.

   • state
   • primary
   • boarding
   • day

   Отговор: boarding

   В boarding school учениците живеят в училището през срока.

8. A piece of writing on a topic, often given as homework, is an ___.

   • essay
   • exam
   • answer
   • atlas

   Отговор: essay

   Essay е съчинение по дадена тема.

9. A list that shows which lessons you have and when is a ___.

   • timetable
   • report
   • certificate
   • register

   Отговор: timetable

   Timetable е разписанието на часовете.

10. If you ___ an exam, you get a bad result and have to take it again.

    • pass
    • fail
    • revise
    • attend

    Отговор: fail

    Fail an exam означава да не издържиш изпита.

11. To get a place at university, you have to ___ by sending a form.

    • graduate
    • fail
    • cheat
    • apply

    Отговор: apply

    Apply означава да кандидатстваш.

12. Students who are very good at a subject usually get high ___.

    • rules
    • uniforms
    • breaks
    • marks

    Отговор: marks

    Marks (оценки) показват резултатите на ученика.

13. Which verb means 'to study again before an exam' in British English?

    • revise
    • rewrite
    • repeat
    • remind

    Отговор: revise

    В британския английски revise означава да преговаряш материала преди изпит.

14. Which sentence is correct?

    • Mr Brown learns us history.
    • Mr Brown teaches to us history.
    • Mr Brown teaches us history.
    • Mr Brown is learning us history.

    Отговор: Mr Brown teaches us history.

    Учителят teaches (преподава), а ученикът learns (учи).

15. Which phrasal verb means 'to leave school before you finish your studies'?

    • hand in
    • look up
    • drop out
    • take off

    Отговор: drop out

    Drop out означава прекъсвам образованието си.

must / have to

1. You ___ wear a uniform at our school. It's a rule.

   • mustn't
   • must
   • don't have to
   • can't

   Отговор: must

   Правилото е задължение, затова must.

2. The sign says NO SMOKING. You ___ smoke here.

   • must
   • don't have to
   • have to
   • mustn't

   Отговор: mustn't

   Табелата показва забрана, затова mustn't.

3. Which word means 'it is necessary'?

   • can
   • must
   • may
   • might

   Отговор: must

   Must изразява задължение.

4. Students ___ use phones during the test. It's forbidden.

   • mustn't
   • don't have to
   • must
   • have to

   Отговор: mustn't

   Mustn't изразява забрана.

5. My brother ___ wear glasses to read.

   • have to
   • must to
   • has to
   • haves to

   Отговор: has to

   С he/she/it използваме has to.

6. Which question about the school trip is correct?

   • Have we to wear a tie?
   • Do we must wear a tie?
   • Do we have to wear a tie?
   • Must we to wear a tie?

   Отговор: Do we have to wear a tie?

   Въпрос с have to се образува с do: Do we have to...?

7. It's Saturday, so I ___ get up early.

   • mustn't
   • must
   • has to
   • don't have to

   Отговор: don't have to

   Don't have to означава, че не е необходимо.

8. You ___ bring food. There will be lots at the party.

   • mustn't
   • don't have to
   • must
   • has to

   Отговор: don't have to

   Не е необходимо да носиш храна, затова don't have to.

9. 'You mustn't' means:

   • it is not necessary
   • it is not allowed
   • it is a good idea
   • it is possible

   Отговор: it is not allowed

   Mustn't е забрана, а don't have to е липса на необходимост.

10. Yesterday we ___ stay after school to finish the project.

    • must
    • musted
    • had to
    • have to

    Отговор: had to

    Must няма минало време, затова използваме had to.

11. Which sentence is correct?

    • We will have to study hard next year.
    • We will must study hard next year.
    • We must to study hard next year.
    • We musted study hard next year.

    Отговор: We will have to study hard next year.

    Must няма бъдеще време, затова will have to.

12. Which sentence shows an obligation that the speaker feels, not a rule?

    • Students have to wear a uniform.
    • Drivers have to stop at red lights.
    • We have to pay taxes.
    • I must call my grandma. I miss her.

    Отговор: I must call my grandma. I miss her.

    Must често изразява лично чувство за задължение, have to външно правило.

13. ___ your sister have to work on Sundays?

    • Do
    • Does
    • Has
    • Must

    Отговор: Does

    Въпросът с have to се образува с do/does; your sister е 3 л. ед. ч.

14. 'You needn't come' means the same as:

    • You mustn't come.
    • You must come.
    • You can't come.
    • You don't have to come.

    Отговор: You don't have to come.

    Needn't означава, че няма нужда, както don't have to.

15. 'You needn't have bought milk. We had some.' What does this mean?

    • You didn't buy milk, and that was good.
    • You bought milk, but it wasn't necessary.
    • You must buy milk now.
    • You forgot to buy milk.

    Отговор: You bought milk, but it wasn't necessary.

    Needn't have + причастие: действието е станало, но не е било нужно.

Jobs

1. A person who looks after your teeth is a ___.

   • plumber
   • pilot
   • dentist
   • lawyer

   Отговор: dentist

   Dentist е зъболекар.

2. A ___ puts out fires.

   • firefighter
   • farmer
   • waiter
   • vet

   Отговор: firefighter

   Firefighter е пожарникар.

3. A ___ works on a farm.

   • farmer
   • pilot
   • judge
   • baker

   Отговор: farmer

   Farmer (фермер) работи във ферма.

4. A person who designs buildings is an ___.

   • electrician
   • architect
   • optician
   • accountant

   Отговор: architect

   Architect (архитект) проектира сгради.

5. A ___ serves food and drinks in a restaurant.

   • surgeon
   • builder
   • journalist
   • waiter

   Отговор: waiter

   Waiter е сервитьор.

6. A ___ cuts and styles people's hair.

   • butcher
   • hairdresser
   • mechanic
   • cashier

   Отговор: hairdresser

   Hairdresser е фризьорът.

7. Who usually works in a court?

   • a lawyer
   • a chef
   • a farmer
   • a hairdresser

   Отговор: a lawyer

   Адвокатът (lawyer) работи в съда.

8. A/An ___ repairs water pipes and taps.

   • electrician
   • pharmacist
   • plumber
   • receptionist

   Отговор: plumber

   Plumber е водопроводчик.

9. A/An ___ repairs cars.

   • electrician
   • cashier
   • mechanic
   • surgeon

   Отговор: mechanic

   Mechanic (автомонтьор) поправя коли.

10. Someone who works for themselves, not for a company, is ___.

    • unemployed
    • retired
    • part-time
    • self-employed

    Отговор: self-employed

    Self-employed означава, че човек работи за себе си.

11. If you work only 20 hours a week, you have a/an ___ job.

    • full-time
    • part-time
    • overtime
    • lifetime

    Отговор: part-time

    Part-time означава непълен работен ден.

12. If you lose your job because the company doesn't need you any more, you are made ___.

    • retired
    • promoted
    • employed
    • redundant

    Отговор: redundant

    Be made redundant означава съкратен от работа.

13. Complete: 'She earns a good ___ as a software engineer.'

    • payment
    • job
    • salary
    • career

    Отговор: salary

    Salary е заплата, която обикновено се получава всеки месец.

14. If a company 'hires' you, it ___.

    • gives you a job
    • dismisses you
    • closes down
    • pays you less

    Отговор: gives you a job

    Hire означава да наемеш някого на работа.

15. When people stop working because of their age, they ___.

    • resign
    • retire
    • apply
    • quit

    Отговор: retire

    Retire означава пенсионирам се; resign е напускам по свое желание.

Present Perfect

1. I ___ my homework. Look, it's finished!

   • has done
   • did done
   • have do
   • have done

   Отговор: have done

   Present Perfect: have/has + минало причастие (done).

2. What is the past participle of 'write'?

   • wrote
   • written
   • writed
   • writing

   Отговор: written

   Write - wrote - written.

3. I have ___ been to Paris. Maybe one day!

   • ever
   • never
   • yet
   • since

   Отговор: never

   Never (никога) в утвърдително изречение в Present Perfect.

4. She has lived here ___ 2015.

   • for
   • ago
   • since
   • from

   Отговор: since

   Since се използва с начален момент (година, дата).

5. They have ___ arrived. They're taking off their coats now.

   • just
   • yet
   • ago
   • since

   Отговор: just

   Just означава току-що.

6. She ___ already finished her homework.

   • have
   • has
   • is
   • did

   Отговор: has

   С she: has + минало причастие.

7. We have known each other ___ ten years.

   • since
   • for
   • ago
   • during

   Отговор: for

   For се използва с период: for ten years.

8. Have you finished your project ___?

   • already
   • just
   • since
   • yet

   Отговор: yet

   Yet стои в края на въпроси и отрицания.

9. 'She has been to Paris.' This means:

   • She is in Paris now.
   • She has never seen Paris.
   • She visited Paris and came back.
   • She is going to Paris.

   Отговор: She visited Paris and came back.

   Has been to означава ходила е и се е върнала; has gone to означава заминала е.

10. ___ you ever been to London?

    • Have
    • Did
    • Has
    • Were

    Отговор: Have

    Have you ever been...? питаме за опит в живота.

11. 'She has gone to Paris.' This means:

    • She was in Paris and came back.
    • She will go to Paris next year.
    • She is in Paris or on her way there now.
    • She never goes to Paris.

    Отговор: She is in Paris or on her way there now.

    Has gone to: заминала е и още не се е върнала.

12. This is the first time I ___ sushi.

    • eat
    • ate
    • am eating
    • have eaten

    Отговор: have eaten

    След This is the first time използваме Present Perfect.

13. Which sentence is correct?

    • I have seen that film last week.
    • I have saw that film last week.
    • I seen that film last week.
    • I saw that film last week.

    Отговор: I saw that film last week.

    С точно минало време (last week) използваме Past Simple.

14. Choose the correct question.

    • How long do you know your best friend?
    • How long have you known your best friend?
    • How long are you knowing your best friend?
    • How long you have known your best friend?

    Отговор: How long have you known your best friend?

    За действие от миналото до сега: How long + Present Perfect.

15. Which sentence uses 'already' correctly?

    • I've already seen this film.
    • I already have see this film.
    • Have you seen already this film?
    • I've seen this film already yesterday.

    Отговор: I've already seen this film.

    Already обикновено стои между have и миналото причастие.

Application letter

1. Which greeting is best for a formal letter when you don't know the person's name?

   • Dear Sir or Madam,
   • Hi there!
   • Hey,
   • Hello mate,

   Отговор: Dear Sir or Madam,

   Dear Sir or Madam е официално обръщение към непознат.

2. Which is a formal word for 'job'?

   • gig
   • stuff
   • position
   • thing

   Отговор: position

   Position означава длъжност, работно място.

3. Which ending goes with 'Dear Mr Smith'?

   • Yours faithfully,
   • Yours sincerely,
   • Love,
   • See you,

   Отговор: Yours sincerely,

   Когато знаем името, завършваме с Yours sincerely.

4. Which ending goes with 'Dear Sir or Madam'?

   • Love,
   • See you soon,
   • Cheers,
   • Yours faithfully,

   Отговор: Yours faithfully,

   В британския английски Dear Sir or Madam се съчетава с Yours faithfully.

5. Which phrase is formal?

   • Can you just...
   • I would be grateful if you could...
   • Give me...
   • I wanna...

   Отговор: I would be grateful if you could...

   I would be grateful if you could... е учтив официален израз.

6. Which word is formal?

   • get
   • grab
   • receive
   • pick up

   Отговор: receive

   Receive е официалният вариант на get.

7. Which phrase best explains why you are writing?

   • Just wanted to say hi about...
   • Guess what I want!
   • I am writing to apply for the position of...
   • So, about that job...

   Отговор: I am writing to apply for the position of...

   Официалното писмо започва с ясна цел: I am writing to apply for...

8. Complete: 'Please find ___ my CV.'

   • attached
   • attaching
   • attach
   • to attach

   Отговор: attached

   Please find attached... е обичаен израз за приложен документ.

9. Which sentence is best for describing your experience in an application?

   • I've done loads of stuff with kids.
   • Kids love me, honestly!
   • I'm kinda good with children.
   • I have two years' experience of working with children.

   Отговор: I have two years' experience of working with children.

   В официално писмо се пише ясно и без жаргон.

10. A document that lists your education and work experience is a ___.

    • receipt
    • CV
    • menu
    • ticket

    Отговор: CV

    CV (curriculum vitae) е автобиография.

11. In a job application, 'skills' are ___.

    • holidays
    • salaries
    • complaints
    • abilities

    Отговор: abilities

    Skills са умения, способности.

12. In a formal letter we usually don't use ___.

    • contractions
    • full sentences
    • paragraphs
    • polite phrases

    Отговор: contractions

    В официални писма пишем I am, не I'm.

13. Complete: 'I look forward to ___ from you.'

    • hearing
    • hear
    • heard
    • be heard

    Отговор: hearing

    След look forward to използваме -ing форма.

14. Which sentence is most suitable for the end of an application letter?

    • Call me, OK?
    • That's all, bye!
    • I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this at an interview.
    • Write back fast!

    Отговор: I would welcome the opportunity to discuss this at an interview.

    Официалният край е учтив и предлага интервю.

15. Complete: 'I am available ___ interview at any time.'

    • to
    • on
    • for
    • at

    Отговор: for

    Изразът е available for interview.

Финален въпрос