Матура по английски: тренировъчен тест 1

Времена

1. By the time we arrived, the film ___.

   • has already started
   • already starts
   • had already started
   • was already start

   Отговор: had already started

   Past perfect показва действие, завършено преди друго минало действие (arrived).

2. She ___ in this company since 2019.

   • has worked
   • works
   • is working
   • worked

   Отговор: has worked

   Със since за период до сега се използва present perfect.

3. This time next week I ___ on a beach in Greece.

   • will lie
   • lie
   • have lain
   • will be lying

   Отговор: will be lying

   Future continuous описва действие в процес в определен момент в бъдещето.

4. I ___ for two hours when the bus finally came.

   • have been waiting
   • had been waiting
   • was waited
   • am waiting

   Отговор: had been waiting

   Past perfect continuous подчертава продължителност до минал момент.

5. By 2030, scientists ___ a cure for this disease, I hope.

   • will find
   • will have found
   • are finding
   • have found

   Отговор: will have found

   Future perfect (will have + V3) показва действие, завършено до момент в бъдещето.

Условни изречения

1. If it rains tomorrow, we ___ at home.

   • would stay
   • stayed
   • would have stayed
   • will stay

   Отговор: will stay

   Първи тип условно изречение: If + present simple, will + глагол.

2. If I ___ you, I would accept the offer.

   • were
   • am
   • will be
   • had been

   Отговор: were

   Втори тип: If + past simple; при съвет се използва If I were you.

3. If she had studied harder, she ___ the exam.

   • would pass
   • will pass
   • would have passed
   • had passed

   Отговор: would have passed

   Трети тип: If + past perfect, would have + V3 за нереално минало.

4. I wish I ___ more free time now.

   • have
   • will have
   • would have had
   • had

   Отговор: had

   Wish + past simple изразява съжаление за настоящето.

5. ___ you need any help, don't hesitate to call me.

   • Would
   • Should
   • Had
   • Were

   Отговор: Should

   Should в началото на изречението замества If (инверсия): Should you need = If you need.

Работа и кариера

1. She sent her CV and ___ for the job.

   • employed
   • hired
   • applied
   • asked

   Отговор: applied

   Apply for a job означава кандидатствам за работа.

2. He was ___ because the company was losing money.

   • made redundant
   • made retired
   • promoted
   • resigned

   Отговор: made redundant

   Be made redundant означава да бъдеш съкратен поради липса на работа или пари.

3. A young person who learns a skilled job by working with an experienced worker is an ___.

   • apprentice
   • employer
   • applicant
   • candidate

   Отговор: apprentice

   Apprentice е чирак, стажант, който учи занаят при опитен майстор.

4. The opposite of a 'full-time' job is a ___ job.

   • half-time
   • short-time
   • part-time
   • low-time

   Отговор: part-time

   Part-time е работа на непълен работен ден.

5. The fixed amount of money you get every month from your employer is your ___.

   • fee
   • salary
   • fare
   • fine

   Отговор: salary

   Salary е месечната заплата; fare е цена на билет, fine е глоба.

Словообразуване

1. The ___ of the new bridge took three years. (CONSTRUCT)

   • constructive
   • constructor
   • constructed
   • construction

   Отговор: construction

   След the и преди of е нужно съществително: construction (строеж).

2. It was very ___ of you to leave the door open. (CARE)

   • careful
   • careless
   • caring
   • careness

   Отговор: careless

   По смисъл е нужно отрицателно прилагателно: careless (небрежен).

3. The results of the experiment were completely ___. (EXPECT)

   • unexpected
   • expectant
   • inexpected
   • expectable

   Отговор: unexpected

   Отрицателната форма се образува с представката un-: unexpected.

4. Her ___ to help everyone made her very popular. (WILLING)

   • willingly
   • unwilling
   • willingment
   • willingness

   Отговор: willingness

   Нужно е съществително; наставката -ness образува willingness (готовност).

5. Many people doubt the ___ of information found online. (RELY)

   • reliable
   • reliant
   • reliability
   • reliably

   Отговор: reliability

   След the и преди of е нужно съществително: reliability (надеждност).

Фразови глаголи

1. Please ___ the form and sign it at the bottom.

   • fill on
   • fill at
   • fill in
   • fill off

   Отговор: fill in

   Fill in a form означава попълвам формуляр.

2. We had to ___ the meeting until next week because the director was ill.

   • put on
   • put up
   • put out
   • put off

   Отговор: put off

   Put off означава отлагам.

3. I can't ___ with his rude behaviour any longer.

   • put up
   • get up
   • keep up
   • make up

   Отговор: put up

   Put up with означава търпя, понасям.

4. The plane ___ at 6 a.m. and landed in London two hours later.

   • took up
   • took off
   • took over
   • took in

   Отговор: took off

   Take off за самолет означава излитам.

5. She ___ her grandmother; they have the same eyes and smile.

   • looks after
   • takes up
   • looks for
   • takes after

   Отговор: takes after

   Take after означава приличам на по-възрастен роднина.

Финален въпрос