Матура по английски: тренировъчен тест 3

Бъдещи времена

1. Look at those black clouds! It ___ rain.

   • is going
   • is going to
   • goes to
   • will to

   Отговор: is going to

   Be going to се използва за предсказание по видими признаци.

2. According to the timetable, the train ___ at 7:15 tomorrow morning.

   • left
   • has left
   • leaving
   • leaves

   Отговор: leaves

   Present simple се използва за бъдещи действия по разписание.

3. "I'm hungry." "OK, I ___ you a sandwich."

   • make
   • will make
   • made
   • am going to making

   Отговор: will make

   Will изразява решение, взето в момента на говорене.

4. I ___ my grandparents this weekend. We have already bought the tickets.

   • am visiting
   • visit
   • will have visited
   • visited

   Отговор: am visiting

   Present continuous се използва за уговорени бъдещи планове.

5. By the end of this year, I ___ here for ten years.

   • will work
   • am working
   • have been working
   • will have been working

   Отговор: will have been working

   Future perfect continuous подчертава продължителност до момент в бъдещето.

Инверсия и емфаза

1. Never ___ such a beautiful sunset.

   • I have seen
   • I saw
   • have I seen
   • seen I have

   Отговор: have I seen

   След отрицателно наречие в началото (Never) спомагателният глагол застава пред подлога.

2. Only after the meeting ___ the truth.

   • she learned
   • she did learn
   • did she learn
   • learned she

   Отговор: did she learn

   След Only after... в началото се прави инверсия с did.

3. No sooner had we arrived ___ it started to rain.

   • when
   • then
   • that
   • than

   Отговор: than

   No sooner се съчетава с than, а hardly и scarcely с when.

4. ___ I need is a long holiday.

   • What
   • That
   • Which
   • It

   Отговор: What

   Емфатична конструкция с What: What I need is...

5. Under no circumstances ___ the door to strangers.

   • you should open
   • should you open
   • you open
   • open you

   Отговор: should you open

   След Under no circumstances в началото се прави инверсия.

Глобални проблеми

1. Gases from cars and factories make the air dirty and cause air ___.

   • pollutant
   • pollute
   • polluted
   • pollution

   Отговор: pollution

   Нужно е съществително за явлението: pollution (замърсяване).

2. Energy from the sun, wind and water is called ___ energy.

   • renewing
   • recyclable
   • renewable
   • nuclear

   Отговор: renewable

   Renewable energy е енергия от възобновяеми източници.

3. People who come to live permanently in a foreign country are called ___.

   • immigrants
   • tourists
   • commuters
   • natives

   Отговор: immigrants

   Immigrant е човек, който се заселва за постоянно в чужда страна.

4. The rise in the Earth's average temperature is called global ___.

   • heating
   • burning
   • cooling
   • warming

   Отговор: warming

   Global warming е глобалното затопляне.

5. Companies that operate in many different countries are ___ companies.

   • national
   • multinational
   • domestic
   • local

   Отговор: multinational

   Multinational означава действащ в много държави.

Колокации

1. Have you finished? You still have to ___ your homework.

   • make
   • do
   • take
   • have

   Отговор: do

   Казваме do homework.

2. Wait a minute, I need to ___ a phone call.

   • do
   • give
   • say
   • make

   Отговор: make

   Казваме make a phone call.

3. Can you ___ me a favour and close the window?

   • do
   • make
   • give
   • take

   Отговор: do

   Устойчивият израз е do someone a favour.

4. He ___ no attention to what the teacher was saying.

   • made
   • took
   • paid
   • kept

   Отговор: paid

   Устойчивото съчетание е pay attention to.

5. The new law will ___ effect next month.

   • make
   • come
   • get
   • take

   Отговор: take

   Take effect означава влизам в сила.

Технологии

1. To copy a file from the Internet to your computer is to ___ it.

   • upload
   • download
   • update
   • unload

   Отговор: download

   Download означава изтеглям от интернет.

2. The secret word or set of characters you use to log in to an account is your ___.

   • username
   • keyword
   • password
   • nickname

   Отговор: password

   Password е паролата за вход.

3. Software designed to damage a computer or steal data is called ___.

   • malware
   • hardware
   • spreadsheet
   • browser

   Отговор: malware

   Malware е зловреден софтуер, например вируси.

4. A program such as Chrome or Firefox that you use to visit websites is a ___.

   • browser
   • server
   • router
   • search engine

   Отговор: browser

   Browser е програма за разглеждане на уебсайтове.

5. A video that spreads very quickly online is said to go ___.

   • virtual
   • vital
   • viral
   • visible

   Отговор: viral

   Go viral означава да се разпространи бързо в интернет.

Финален въпрос