Матура по английски: тренировъчен тест 2

Страдателен залог

1. This castle ___ in the 14th century.

   • built
   • is built
   • was built
   • has built

   Отговор: was built

   Минало действие, извършено върху подлога: past simple passive (was + V3).

2. English ___ all over the world.

   • speaks
   • is speaking
   • has spoken
   • is spoken

   Отговор: is spoken

   Общ факт в страдателен залог: present simple passive (is + V3).

3. The new hospital ___ at the moment.

   • is building
   • is being built
   • has been building
   • is built

   Отговор: is being built

   Действие в процес сега, в страдателен залог: is being + V3.

4. I ___ my hair cut yesterday.

   • made
   • did
   • had
   • let

   Отговор: had

   Каузатив have something done: някой друг извършва действието за мен.

5. It ___ that the painting is worth millions.

   • is believed
   • believes
   • is believing
   • has believed

   Отговор: is believed

   Безличен страдателен залог: It is believed / said / thought that...

Непряка реч

1. She said, "I am tired." She said that she ___ tired.

   • was
   • were
   • has been
   • be

   Отговор: was

   В непряка реч след минало време present simple става past simple.

2. "Where do you live?" He asked me where ___.

   • do I live
   • did I live
   • I lived
   • I did live

   Отговор: I lived

   В непрекия въпрос словоредът е като в твърдително изречение.

3. "Don't touch it!" She told me ___ it.

   • don't touch
   • not to touch
   • to not touching
   • not touch

   Отговор: not to touch

   Отрицателна заповед в непряка реч: tell someone not to + глагол.

4. "I will call you tomorrow," he said. He said he would call me ___.

   • the previous day
   • yesterday
   • the day before
   • the next day

   Отговор: the next day

   Tomorrow в непряка реч обикновено става the next day / the following day.

5. "Why don't we go to the cinema?" he said. He ___ going to the cinema.

   • offered
   • suggested
   • promised
   • refused

   Отговор: suggested

   Why don't we...? е предложение, а suggest се съчетава с -ing форма.

Медии

1. The short text under a photo in a newspaper is called a ___.

   • caption
   • headline
   • column
   • edition

   Отговор: caption

   Caption е надписът под снимка.

2. False information that is spread on purpose to mislead people is ___.

   • advertisement
   • editorial
   • broadcast
   • disinformation

   Отговор: disinformation

   Disinformation е съзнателно разпространявана невярна информация.

3. A journalist who regularly writes articles giving his or her opinion is a ___.

   • reader
   • presenter
   • columnist
   • viewer

   Отговор: columnist

   Columnist пише редовна авторска рубрика (column).

4. The match will be ___ live on national television.

   • published
   • printed
   • broadcast
   • issued

   Отговор: broadcast

   Broadcast означава излъчвам по телевизия или радио.

5. Journalists must ___ their sources before publishing a story.

   • deny
   • ignore
   • invent
   • verify

   Отговор: verify

   Verify означава проверявам дали нещо е вярно.

Модални глаголи

1. You ___ wear a seatbelt. It's the law.

   • must
   • may
   • can't
   • needn't

   Отговор: must

   Must изразява задължение, правило или закон.

2. He ___ be at home. All the lights are off and nobody answers the phone.

   • must
   • can't
   • should
   • has to

   Отговор: can't

   Can't изразява логическо заключение, че нещо е невъзможно.

3. You ___ have told me earlier! Now it's too late.

   • must
   • can
   • will
   • should

   Отговор: should

   Should have + V3 изразява упрек за нещо, което не е направено в миналото.

4. She ___ have taken the train. Her car is still in the garage.

   • can't
   • shouldn't
   • must
   • needn't

   Отговор: must

   Must have + V3 е логично заключение за миналото, в което сме почти сигурни.

5. You ___ bring food. There will be plenty at the party.

   • needn't
   • mustn't
   • can't
   • must

   Отговор: needn't

   Needn't означава, че не е необходимо.

Свързващи думи

1. ___ it was raining, we went for a walk.

   • Because
   • Despite
   • However
   • Although

   Отговор: Although

   Although въвежда подчинено изречение с противопоставяне.

2. ___ the bad weather, the flight left on time.

   • Although
   • Despite
   • Even though
   • However

   Отговор: Despite

   Despite се следва от съществително или -ing форма, а не от изречение.

3. He is very talented. ___, he is lazy.

   • Moreover
   • However
   • Therefore
   • Because

   Отговор: However

   However въвежда противопоставяне между две изречения.

4. She saved money ___ she could buy a car.

   • in case
   • unless
   • although
   • so that

   Отговор: so that

   So that изразява цел.

5. Take an umbrella ___ it rains.

   • in case
   • unless
   • so that
   • otherwise

   Отговор: in case

   In case означава в случай че, като предпазна мярка.

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