Английски език 10 клас: тренировъчен тест за НВО 1

Глагол + -ing или инфинитив

1. I enjoy ___ to music.

   • to listen
   • listen
   • listening
   • listened

   Отговор: listening

   След „enjoy“ глаголът е с -ing (герундий).

2. She decided ___ a new job.

   • to look for
   • looking for
   • look for
   • to looking for

   Отговор: to look for

   След „decide“ следва инфинитив с „to“.

3. I'm looking forward to ___ you.

   • see
   • to see
   • saw
   • seeing

   Отговор: seeing

   В „look forward to“ „to“ е предлог, затова след него глаголът е с -ing.

4. He stopped ___ because it was bad for his health.

   • to smoke
   • smoking
   • smoke
   • smoked

   Отговор: smoking

   „Stop doing“ означава „спирам да правя нещо“, а „stop to do“ означава „спирам, за да направя нещо“.

5. My parents made me ___ my room.

   • to tidy
   • tidy
   • tidying
   • tidied

   Отговор: tidy

   След „make someone“ (карам някого) глаголът е в основна форма без „to“.

Условни изречения и wish

1. If I ___ rich, I would travel around the world.

   • am
   • will be
   • would be
   • were

   Отговор: were

   Втори тип условно изречение: If + Past Simple, would + глагол. При „be“ се предпочита „were“ за всички лица.

2. If she had studied harder, she ___ the exam.

   • would have passed
   • would pass
   • will pass
   • had passed

   Отговор: would have passed

   Трети тип (нереално минало): If + Past Perfect, would have + трета форма.

3. I wish I ___ speak French.

   • can
   • will
   • could
   • am able

   Отговор: could

   След „I wish“ за настоящо желание глаголът се измества назад: can става could.

4. If I hadn't missed the bus, I ___ here now.

   • would have been
   • will be
   • am
   • would be

   Отговор: would be

   Смесено условно изречение: минало условие (hadn't missed) с резултат в настоящето (now): would + глагол.

5. I wish you ___ making so much noise! It's annoying.

   • stop
   • would stop
   • will stop
   • are stopping

   Отговор: would stop

   „Wish + would“ изразява раздразнение от чуждо поведение и желание то да се промени.

Непряка реч

1. "I am tired," she said. She said that she ___ tired.

   • were
   • be
   • was
   • has

   Отговор: was

   В непряка реч след глагол в минало време сегашното време се измества назад: am става was.

2. "Where do you live?" he asked me. He asked me where ___.

   • I lived
   • did I live
   • do I live
   • I live did

   Отговор: I lived

   В непрекия въпрос словоредът е като в твърдително изречение и времето се измества назад.

3. "Close the door," the teacher told us. The teacher told us ___ the door.

   • to close
   • close
   • closing
   • that close

   Отговор: to close

   Заповеди в непряка реч: tell someone + to + глагол.

4. "I will call you tomorrow," he said. He said he ___ me the next day.

   • will call
   • calls
   • would call
   • is calling

   Отговор: would call

   „Will“ в непряка реч става „would“, а „tomorrow“ става „the next day“.

5. "Are you coming?" she asked. She asked ___ I was coming.

   • that
   • if
   • what
   • do

   Отговор: if

   Въпросите с отговор да/не в непряка реч се въвеждат с „if“ или „whether“.

Четене с разбиране

1. Read: "Although the hotel was expensive, the service was disappointing and the rooms were dirty." What is the writer's attitude?

   • Positive
   • Neutral
   • Excited
   • Negative

   Отговор: Negative

   Думите „disappointing“ и „dirty“ показват недоволство, тоест отрицателно отношение.

2. Read: "Applicants must be over 18 and have at least two years of experience. Knowledge of German is an advantage." Which is required?

   • Knowledge of German
   • Two years of experience
   • Being under 18
   • A university degree

   Отговор: Two years of experience

   „Must“ показва задължително изискване. „An advantage“ означава предимство, не задължение.

3. Read: "Due to engineering works, trains between Sofia and Plovdiv will be replaced by buses this weekend." What does it mean?

   • Passengers will travel by bus instead of train.
   • Trains will run faster this weekend.
   • The buses are cancelled.
   • The station will be closed forever.

   Отговор: Passengers will travel by bus instead of train.

   „Will be replaced by buses“ означава, че вместо влакове ще има автобуси.

4. Read: "Many people believe that social media brings us closer. However, recent studies suggest that heavy users often feel lonelier." What does "However" introduce?

   • An example
   • A reason
   • A time sequence
   • A contrasting idea

   Отговор: A contrasting idea

   „However“ (обаче) въвежда противоположна идея на предходното изречение.

5. Read: "Had I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier." What does it mean?

   • The speaker left early.
   • The speaker knew about the traffic.
   • The speaker didn't know about the traffic.
   • There was no traffic.

   Отговор: The speaker didn't know about the traffic.

   „Had I known“ е инверсия на „If I had known“, нереално минало: не е знаел и не е тръгнал по-рано.

Лексика и колокации

1. She ___ a decision to study medicine.

   • did
   • got
   • made
   • put

   Отговор: made

   Устойчивото словосъчетание е „make a decision“ (вземам решение).

2. She is responsible ___ the marketing department.

   • of
   • about
   • with
   • for

   Отговор: for

   Изразът е „responsible for“ (отговорен за).

3. The company had to ___ 50 workers because of financial problems.

   • lay off
   • lay down
   • take off
   • put off

   Отговор: lay off

   „Lay off“ означава „съкращавам служители“.

4. I can't ___ this noise any longer!

   • put up
   • put up with
   • get on with
   • look forward to

   Отговор: put up with

   „Put up with“ означава „търпя, понасям“.

5. Which word is a synonym of 'essential'?

   • optional
   • useless
   • additional
   • necessary

   Отговор: necessary

   „Essential“ означава „основен, задължителен, необходим“, синоним е „necessary“.

Финален въпрос