Английски език 7 клас: тренировъчен тест за НВО 2

Модални глаголи

1. You ___ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It's the rule.

   • can
   • may
   • must
   • could

   Отговор: must

   „Must“ изразява задължение или правило.

2. Could you ___ me the salt, please?

   • pass
   • passing
   • to pass
   • passed

   Отговор: pass

   След модален глагол (could) следва глагол в основна форма без „to“.

3. You look tired. You ___ go to bed early.

   • mustn't
   • can't
   • needn't
   • should

   Отговор: should

   „Should“ се използва за съвет.

4. You ___ use your phone during the test. It's forbidden.

   • don't have to
   • mustn't
   • needn't
   • should

   Отговор: mustn't

   „Mustn't“ означава забрана. „Don't have to“ и „needn't“ означават, че не е нужно.

5. When I was five, I ___ swim.

   • can
   • could
   • must
   • should

   Отговор: could

   „Could“ е миналата форма на „can“ и изразява способност в миналото.

Страдателен залог

1. English ___ in many countries.

   • speaks
   • is speaking
   • spoke
   • is spoken

   Отговор: is spoken

   Езикът не говори сам, а се говори от хората: страдателен залог в сегашно време is + spoken.

2. The Mona Lisa ___ by Leonardo da Vinci.

   • was painted
   • painted
   • is painting
   • was paint

   Отговор: was painted

   Картината е нарисувана в миналото от Леонардо: was + painted (страдателен залог, минало време).

3. This bridge ___ in 1890.

   • built
   • is built
   • was built
   • has build

   Отговор: was built

   Мостът е построен в миналото (1890), затова е Past Simple Passive: was + built.

4. Our classrooms ___ every day.

   • clean
   • are cleaning
   • cleaned
   • are cleaned

   Отговор: are cleaned

   Стаите се почистват редовно от някого: сегашен страдателен залог are + cleaned (подлогът е в мн. ч.).

5. Someone stole my bike. Which sentence is in the passive voice?

   • My bike was stole.
   • My bike was stolen.
   • My bike has stealing.
   • My bike stolen.

   Отговор: My bike was stolen.

   Страдателният залог в минало време е was + трета форма: steal, stole, stolen.

Относителни изречения и свързващи думи

1. This is the girl ___ won the competition.

   • which
   • where
   • who
   • what

   Отговор: who

   За хора използваме „who“ (или „that“).

2. I have a phone ___ takes great photos.

   • which
   • who
   • where
   • whose

   Отговор: which

   За предмети и животни използваме „which“ (или „that“).

3. That's the café ___ we first met.

   • where
   • which
   • who
   • when

   Отговор: where

   За място, където нещо се случва, използваме „where“.

4. I was tired, ___ I went to bed early.

   • because
   • but
   • so
   • although

   Отговор: so

   „So“ въвежда резултат: бях уморен, затова си легнах рано.

5. ___ it was raining, we went for a walk.

   • Because
   • Although
   • So
   • Despite

   Отговор: Although

   „Although“ (въпреки че) въвежда противопоставяне и след него следва изречение. След „despite“ не следва цяло изречение.

Четене с разбиране

1. Read: "Lisa is taller than her brother, but her sister is the tallest in the family." Who is the tallest?

   • Lisa
   • Lisa's brother
   • Lisa's mother
   • Lisa's sister

   Отговор: Lisa's sister

   „Her sister is the tallest in the family“: сестрата е най-високата.

2. Read the sign: "NO PARKING". What does it mean?

   • You can park here for free.
   • You can't leave your car here.
   • You must drive slowly.
   • The car park is full.

   Отговор: You can't leave your car here.

   „No parking“ означава, че паркирането е забранено.

3. Read: "The train to London leaves at 10:15. Passengers should be on the platform ten minutes before." When should passengers be on the platform?

   • At 10:05
   • At 10:15
   • At 10:25
   • At 10:00

   Отговор: At 10:05

   Десет минути преди 10:15 е 10:05.

4. Read: "I've never eaten sushi, but I'd love to try it." What do we learn about the speaker?

   • He eats sushi every week.
   • He doesn't like sushi.
   • He tried sushi last year.
   • He wants to eat sushi for the first time.

   Отговор: He wants to eat sushi for the first time.

   „I've never eaten“ значи, че никога не е ял, а „I'd love to try“ значи, че иска да опита.

5. Read: "The school trip was cancelled because of the heavy snow. It will take place next week instead." What happened?

   • The trip took place in the snow.
   • The trip was cancelled forever.
   • The trip was moved to a later date.
   • The trip was a week ago.

   Отговор: The trip was moved to a later date.

   Екскурзията е отменена заради снега, но ще се проведе следващата седмица, тоест е отложена.

Лексика: здраве и спорт

1. I have a terrible ___. I need some aspirin.

   • haircut
   • homework
   • headache
   • headphone

   Отговор: headache

   „Headache“ означава главоболие, за което се пие аспирин.

2. Football players kick a ball. Tennis players hit it with a ___.

   • bat
   • stick
   • club
   • racket

   Отговор: racket

   В тениса се използва ракета (racket). Bat е за бейзбол, stick за хокей, club за голф.

3. You should eat more fruit and vegetables to stay ___.

   • healthy
   • health
   • healthily
   • unhealthy

   Отговор: healthy

   След „stay“ следва прилагателно: stay healthy (оставам здрав).

4. She ___ the race and got a gold medal.

   • beat
   • won
   • gained
   • earned

   Отговор: won

   Състезание или мач печелим с „win“ (won). „Beat“ се използва за противник: She beat her rivals.

5. Swimming in the sea can be ___ if there are big waves.

   • danger
   • dangerously
   • endanger
   • dangerous

   Отговор: dangerous

   След „can be“ е нужно прилагателно. От „danger“ с наставка -ous става „dangerous“.

Финален въпрос