Английски език 7 клас: тренировъчен тест за НВО 3

Бъдещи времена

1. Look at those black clouds! It ___ rain.

   • will to
   • goes to
   • is going to
   • is going

   Отговор: is going to

   Когато предсказваме нещо по видими признаци (черни облаци), използваме „be going to“.

2. I'm sure you ___ pass the exam.

   • will
   • are
   • going to
   • shall to

   Отговор: will

   След „I'm sure“ (сигурен съм) за предположение за бъдещето използваме „will“.

3. We ___ our grandparents next Sunday. We've already bought the tickets.

   • visit
   • visited
   • have visited
   • are visiting

   Отговор: are visiting

   За уговорени планове (вече има билети) използваме Present Continuous с бъдещо значение.

4. The phone is ringing. OK, ___ it.

   • I answer
   • I'll answer
   • I answered
   • I'm going answer

   Отговор: I'll answer

   За решение, взето в момента на говоренето, използваме „will“.

5. The train ___ at 6:30 tomorrow morning, according to the timetable.

   • leave
   • leaves
   • is leave
   • left

   Отговор: leaves

   За разписания използваме Present Simple, дори за бъдеще.

Условни изречения

1. If it rains, we ___ at home.

   • stayed
   • staying
   • would stayed
   • will stay

   Отговор: will stay

   Първи тип условно изречение: If + Present Simple, will + глагол.

2. If you ___ hard, you will pass.

   • study
   • will study
   • studied
   • studying

   Отговор: study

   След „if“ в първия тип условни изречения използваме Present Simple, а не „will“.

3. If you heat ice, it ___.

   • melt
   • is melt
   • melts
   • melting

   Отговор: melts

   За общи истини използваме нулев тип: If + Present Simple, Present Simple.

4. ___ you hurry, you'll miss the bus.

   • If
   • When
   • Because
   • Unless

   Отговор: Unless

   „Unless“ означава „ако не“: ако не побързаш, ще изпуснеш автобуса.

5. I'll call you when I ___ home.

   • will get
   • get
   • got
   • getting

   Отговор: get

   След „when“ за бъдеще (подчинено за време) използваме Present Simple, а не „will“.

Степени за сравнение

1. An elephant is ___ than a horse.

   • big
   • more big
   • bigger
   • biggest

   Отговор: bigger

   Сравнителна степен на кратко прилагателно: big, bigger (крайната съгласна се удвоява), + than.

2. This is the ___ film I've ever seen.

   • best
   • better
   • good
   • most good

   Отговор: best

   „Good“ е неправилно: good, better, best. Тук е нужна превъзходна степен.

3. Maths is ___ than history for me.

   • more difficult
   • difficulter
   • most difficult
   • the more difficult

   Отговор: more difficult

   Дългите прилагателни образуват сравнителна степен с „more“: more difficult than.

4. My brother is not as ___ as me.

   • taller
   • tallest
   • tall
   • more tall

   Отговор: tall

   В конструкцията „as ... as“ прилагателното е в основна форма.

5. Today is ___ day of the year.

   • the hotest
   • the hottest
   • the most hot
   • hotter

   Отговор: the hottest

   Превъзходна степен на „hot“: the hottest (удвоява се „t“).

Четене с разбиране

1. Read: "Peter's mum is a doctor and his dad is a teacher. Peter wants to be a vet because he loves animals." What does Peter want to be?

   • A doctor
   • A teacher
   • A farmer
   • A vet

   Отговор: A vet

   В текста пише „Peter wants to be a vet“, тоест ветеринар.

2. Read the notice: "Library books must be returned within 14 days." What does it mean?

   • You can borrow 14 books.
   • You can keep a book for two weeks.
   • The library is open 14 days a month.
   • You must pay 14 euros.

   Отговор: You can keep a book for two weeks.

   „Within 14 days“ означава „в рамките на 14 дни“, тоест две седмици.

3. Read: "Jack missed the bus, so he walked to school and arrived twenty minutes late." Why was Jack late?

   • He didn't catch the bus.
   • He woke up late.
   • The bus was late.
   • He was ill.

   Отговор: He didn't catch the bus.

   „Missed the bus“ означава, че е изпуснал автобуса и е трябвало да върви пеша.

4. Read: "Dear Sam, thanks for the lovely book. I've already read half of it! Love, Kate" Why did Kate write?

   • To ask Sam for a book
   • To invite Sam to read
   • To say she didn't like the book
   • To thank Sam for a present

   Отговор: To thank Sam for a present

   Кейт пише „thanks for the lovely book“, тоест благодари за подарък.

5. Read: "The concert starts at 8 p.m. Doors open one hour earlier. Tickets are not sold at the door." Which is TRUE?

   • Doors open at 8 p.m.
   • You can buy tickets at the entrance.
   • You must buy a ticket in advance.
   • The concert starts at 7 p.m.

   Отговор: You must buy a ticket in advance.

   Щом билети не се продават на входа, трябва да се купят предварително. Вратите отварят в 7 p.m.

Фразови глаголи и изрази

1. Please ___ the light. It's dark.

   • turn off
   • turn down
   • turn on
   • turn into

   Отговор: turn on

   „Turn on“ означава „включвам“. Тъмно е, затова включваме лампата.

2. I'm ___ for my glasses. Have you seen them?

   • seeing
   • watching
   • finding
   • looking

   Отговор: looking

   „Look for“ означава „търся“.

3. My grandmother ___ me when my parents are at work.

   • looks after
   • looks for
   • looks at
   • looks up

   Отговор: looks after

   „Look after“ означава „грижа се за“.

4. Don't ___! You can do it!

   • give back
   • give up
   • give out
   • give away

   Отговор: give up

   „Give up“ означава „отказвам се“.

5. Which expression means 'it's raining very heavily'?

   • It's a piece of cake.
   • It's over the moon.
   • It's a dog's life.
   • It's raining cats and dogs.

   Отговор: It's raining cats and dogs.

   Идиомът „raining cats and dogs“ означава „вали като из ведро“.

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